论文标题
拓扑阶段III的较高晶格量规理论模型中的激发:(3+1) - 维情况
Excitations in the Higher Lattice Gauge Theory Model for Topological Phases III: the (3+1)-Dimensional Case
论文作者
论文摘要
在此,我们的系列文章中的第三篇论文描述了拓扑阶段的较高晶格仪理论模型的激发,我们将详细检查3+1D情况。我们将明确构建产生拓扑激发的色带和膜操作员,并使用这些创建操作员找到凝结和限制的模式。我们还使用这些操作员来找到激发的编织关系,并构建指控测量运算符,将其投影到确定的拓扑费状态。
In this, the third paper in our series describing the excitations of the higher lattice gauge theory model for topological phases, we will examine the 3+1d case in detail. We will explicitly construct the ribbon and membrane operators which create the topological excitations, and use these creation operators to find the pattern of condensation and confinement. We also use these operators to find the braiding relations of the excitations, and to construct charge measurement operators which project to states of definite topological charge.