论文标题

低级镜prox,用于非平滑和低级矩阵优化问题

Low-Rank Mirror-Prox for Nonsmooth and Low-Rank Matrix Optimization Problems

论文作者

Garber, Dan, Kaplan, Atara

论文摘要

低级和非平滑矩阵优化问题捕获了统计和机器学习中的许多基本任务。尽管近年来在开发\ textit {平滑}低排名优化问题的有效方法方面取得了重大进展,这些问题避免了保持高级矩阵和计算昂贵的高级SVD,但对非平滑问题的进步的步伐缓慢。在本文中,我们考虑了针对此类问题的标准凸放松。主要是,我们证明,在\ textit {严格的互补性}条件下,在相对温和的假设下,非平滑客观可以写入最大功能,这是两个流行的\ textit {irrizer-prox}方法的近似变体,近似变体:用“温暖启动”初始化,将带价$ o(1/t)$的最佳解决方案收敛,而每次迭代仅需要两个\ textit {low-Rank} SVDS。此外,对于外部方法,我们还考虑了严格互补性的放松版本,该版本在所需的SVD等级与我们需要初始化该方法的球的半径之间取决了权衡。我们通过几个非平滑级矩阵恢复任务的经验实验来支持我们的理论结果,这既证明了严格的互补性假设的合理性,又证明了我们提出的低级镜像 - 镜像变体的有效收敛性。

Low-rank and nonsmooth matrix optimization problems capture many fundamental tasks in statistics and machine learning. While significant progress has been made in recent years in developing efficient methods for \textit{smooth} low-rank optimization problems that avoid maintaining high-rank matrices and computing expensive high-rank SVDs, advances for nonsmooth problems have been slow paced. In this paper we consider standard convex relaxations for such problems. Mainly, we prove that under a \textit{strict complementarity} condition and under the relatively mild assumption that the nonsmooth objective can be written as a maximum of smooth functions, approximated variants of two popular \textit{mirror-prox} methods: the Euclidean \textit{extragradient method} and mirror-prox with \textit{matrix exponentiated gradient updates}, when initialized with a "warm-start", converge to an optimal solution with rate $O(1/t)$, while requiring only two \textit{low-rank} SVDs per iteration. Moreover, for the extragradient method we also consider relaxed versions of strict complementarity which yield a trade-off between the rank of the SVDs required and the radius of the ball in which we need to initialize the method. We support our theoretical results with empirical experiments on several nonsmooth low-rank matrix recovery tasks, demonstrating both the plausibility of the strict complementarity assumption, and the efficient convergence of our proposed low-rank mirror-prox variants.

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