论文标题
雷利 - 泰勒不稳定性中混合层缩放定律的实验评估
Experimental assessment of mixing layer scaling laws in Rayleigh-Taylor instability
论文作者
论文摘要
我们通过实验评估了雷利 - 泰勒不稳定性在受约束的多孔培养基中产生的混合区域的缩放定律。特别是,我们希望通过实验评估混合区域生长的超线性缩放率的存在,这在最近的二维模拟中观察到。为此,我们使用Hele-Shaw单元。流程配置由重型流体层组成,上面覆盖了较轻的流体层,该层最初由水平平坦的界面隔开。当浓度和速度场的微小扰动发生在界面处时,对流混合最终会产生:扰动生长并演变为大手指样的对流结构,这些对流型结构控制了从流量的初始扩散阶段到随后的对流为主导的相位的过渡。随着流动的发展,扩散起来可减少手指界面上的局部浓度梯度。当梯度变得足够小时,系统将达到稳定的态度,而扩散再次是主要的混合机制。我们采用一种光学方法来获得密度场的高分辨率测量结果,并对雷利 - 达卡数的值进行实验(即对流和扩散之间的比率)足够大,以表现出所有刚刚描述的流量相,我们通过混合长度表征了混合区域的衡量混合区域的测量。我们能够确认,在对流为主阶段混合长度的生长遵循了先前的模拟预测的超线性缩放。
We assess experimentally the scaling laws that characterize the mixing region produced by the Rayleigh-Taylor instability in a confined porous medium. In particular, we wish to assess experimentally the existence of a superlinear scaling for the growth of the mixing region, which was observed in recent two-dimensional simulations. To this purpose, we use a Hele-Shaw cell. The flow configuration consists of a heavy fluid layer overlying a lighter fluid layer, initially separated by a horizontal, flat interface. When small perturbations of concentration and velocity fields occur at the interface, convective mixing is eventually produced: Perturbations grow and evolve into large finger-like convective structures that control the transition from the initial diffusion-dominated phase of the flow to the subsequent convection-dominated phase. As the flow evolves, diffusion acts to reduce local concentration gradients across the interface of the fingers. When the gradients become sufficiently small, the system attains a stably-stratified state and diffusion is again the dominant mixing mechanisms. We employ an optical method to obtain high-resolution measurements of the density fields and we perform experiments for values of the Rayleigh-Darcy number (i.e., the ratio between convection and diffusion) sufficiently large to exhibit all the flow phases just described, which we characterize via the mixing length, a measure of the extension of the mixing region. We are able to confirm that the growth of the mixing length during the convection-dominated phase follows the superlinear scaling predicted by previous simulations.