论文标题

与固有对齐的宇宙剪切的红移要求

Redshift requirements for cosmic shear with intrinsic alignment

论文作者

Fischbacher, Silvan, Kacprzak, Tomasz, Blazek, Jonathan, Refregier, Alexandre

论文摘要

内在比对(IA)建模和光度红移估计是弱透镜调查中系统不确定性的两个主要来源。我们研究了红移错误及其与不同IA模型的相互作用的影响。通常,红移箱的平均$δ_z$和宽度$σ_z$上的错误都会导致宇宙学约束的偏见。我们发现,这种偏见只能通过在$Δ_z$和$σ_z$上边缘化来部分解决。对于III阶段调查,由于统计数据有限,$Δ_z$和$σ_z$不能很好地限制。因此,所产生的偏见对先前的体积效应敏感。对于IV阶段的调查,我们观察到红移参数的边缘化具有影响并减少偏见。我们得出了对III阶段和IV阶段调查的$σ_z$和$δ_z$的不确定性的要求。我们假设$ S_8 $上的红移系统错误应小于统计错误的一半,并且中值偏差应小于$0.25σ$。我们发现,对于NLA IA型号,$Δ_z$的不确定性必须为$ \ Lesssim0.025 $,并进行III阶段的调查。对于$σ_z$,即使对于大型不确定性$ \ leq0.3 $,也满足了要求。对于Tatt IA模型,$δ_z$的不确定性必须为$ \ lyssim0.02 $,$σ_z$的不确定性必须为$ \ lyssim0.2 $。对于阶段IV调查,$δ_z$的不确定性必须为$ \ lysSim0.005 $,并且$σ_z$的不确定性应为$ \ sillsim0.1 $,并且对IA模型无显着依赖。对于这些未来调查的红移校准,这将是一个挑战。最后,我们研究了红移系统和IA建模之间的相互作用是否可以解释宇宙剪切结果与CMB测量之间的$ S_8 $张力。我们发现这不太可能解释当前的$ s_8 $张力。

Intrinsic alignment (IA) modelling and photometric redshift estimation are two of the main sources of systematic uncertainty in weak lensing surveys. We investigate the impact of redshift errors and their interplay with different IA models. Generally, errors on the mean $δ_z$ and on the width $σ_z$ of the redshift bins can both lead to biases in cosmological constraints. We find that such biases can, however, only be partially resolved by marginalizing over $δ_z$ and $σ_z$. For Stage-III surveys, $δ_z$ and $σ_z$ cannot be well constrained due to limited statistics. The resulting biases are thus sensitive to prior volume effects. For Stage-IV surveys, we observe that marginalizing over the redshift parameters has an impact and reduces the bias. We derive requirements on the uncertainty of $σ_z$ and $δ_z$ for both Stage-III and Stage-IV surveys. We assume that the redshift systematic errors on $S_8$ should be less than half of the statistical errors, and the median bias should be smaller than $0.25σ$. We find that the uncertainty on $δ_z$ has to be $\lesssim0.025$ for the NLA IA model with a Stage-III survey. For $σ_z$, the requirement is met even for large uncertainties $\leq0.3$. For the TATT IA model, the uncertainty on $δ_z$ has to be $\lesssim0.02$ and the uncertainty on $σ_z$ has to be $\lesssim0.2$. For Stage-IV surveys, the uncertainty on $δ_z$ has to be $\lesssim0.005$ and the uncertainty on $σ_z$ should be $\lesssim0.1$, with no significant dependence on the IA model. This required high precision will be a challenge for the redshift calibration of these future surveys. Finally, we investigate whether the interplay between redshift systematics and IA modelling can explain the $S_8$-tension between cosmic shear results and CMB measurements. We find that this is unlikely to explain the current $S_8$-tension.

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