论文标题

图卡纳矮人球体:M31的远处闪存星系?

The Tucana dwarf spheroidal: a distant backsplash galaxy of M31?

论文作者

Santos-Santos, Isabel M. E., Navarro, Julio F., McConnachie, Alan

论文摘要

我们使用使徒本地组(LG)宇宙学水力模拟来检查“后挡板”星系的特性,即过去的银河系(MW)或M31的矮人,但今天不在病毒式半径之外($ r_ r_ {200} $)。每位主要的$ 1-2 \,r_ {200} $之间的所有矮人中有一半以上是后挡板。更遥远的后挡板系统,即,到达距离较高的距离\ 2 \,r_ {200} $的距离通常接近几乎径向轨道的apocentre,因此,基本上相对于其主要的原理。我们使用此结果来调查哪种LG矮小少于$ \ sim500 $ kpc,这两种主要的kpc可能是MW或M31的遥远后挡板卫星。图卡纳DSPH是少数已知的静态LG场矮人之一,在$ d _ {\ rm m31} \ oft1350 $ kpc和$ d _ {\ rm mw} \ oid880 $ kpc是一个有前途的候选人。图卡纳的径向速度与M31相对于静止的速度一致。此外,图卡纳(Tucana)位于M33周围的M33轨道平面附近,简单的轨道整合表明,在M33 $ \ sim11 $ gyr的早期洋流通道中,图卡纳(Tucana)可能已经被弹出,这个时机与图卡纳(Tucana)的最后一集恒星形成大致相吻合。我们建议图卡纳(Tucana)可能是M31或M33的早期掉落的卫星,尽管具有孤立的性质,但它令人困惑地缺乏气体和持续的恒星形成,这为令人信服的解释提供了令人信服的解释。在这种情况下,M33应该在M31附近完成了一些轨道,这可能有助于解释到目前为止鉴定出的M33卫星candidates的相对缺乏。

We use the APOSTLE Local Group (LG) cosmological hydro-simulations to examine the properties of "backsplash" galaxies, i.e, dwarfs which were within the virial boundaries of the Milky Way (MW) or M31 in the past, but are today outside their virial radius ($r_{200}$). More than half of all dwarfs between $1-2\,r_{200}$ of each primary are backsplash. More distant backsplash systems, i.e., those reaching distances well beyond $2\,r_{200}$, are typically close to apocentre of nearly radial orbits, and, therefore, essentially at rest relative to their primary. We use this result to investigate which LG dwarfs beyond $\sim500$ kpc of either primary could be a distant backsplash satellite of MW or M31. Tucana dSph, one of the few known quiescent LG field dwarfs, at $d_{\rm M31}\approx1350$ kpc and $d_{\rm MW}\approx880$ kpc, is a promising candidate. Tucana's radial velocity is consistent with being at rest relative to M31. Further, Tucana is located close to M33's orbital plane around M31, and simple orbit integrations indicate that Tucana may have been ejected during an early pericentric passage of M33 $\sim11$ Gyr ago, a timing which approximately coincides with Tucana's last episode of star formation. We suggest that Tucana may have been an early-infalling satellite of M31 or M33, providing a compelling explanation for its puzzling lack of gas and ongoing star formation despite its isolated nature. In this scenario, M33 should have completed some orbits around M31, a result that may help to explain the relative dearth of M33 satellite-candidates identified so far.

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