论文标题

量子力学的经典力学的字段和方程

Fields and Equations of Classical Mechanics for Quantum Mechanics

论文作者

Finley, James P.

论文摘要

流体动力学的广义欧拉方程是用于描述量子力学多体态的。 Eulerian eq。可以看作是表示两个取代的相互作用,其中每个取代都有其自身的速度和压力场。这些场数通过波函数的地图给出。对于一体系统,Eulerian EQ。可以对量子状态的流体或粒子描述进行建模。广义的Euler eq。被证明是代表两个具有两个能场的两种取代总体能量的方程式的梯度。这个总能量等式。是Bernoulli eq的概括。流体动力学。总能量等式以及连续性方程式等同于时间依赖性的schroedinger eq。还得出了一个方程,该方程与Bohmian力学的主要方程相同,并具有附加的识别:Bohmian力学的量子潜力作为动能和压力场的总和。同样,波函数阶段的时间导数被能场取代。在形式主义中,通过涉及量子力学的波函数和运算符的定义,可以从其在经典力学方程中的位置中识别出田间数量。这种方法产生,意外以及未知的能量和压力场。但是,这些字段被证明满足了连续性等式,该方程等效于Bohmian力学的其他方程。还证明,如果波函数是特征向量的线性组合,则能量保护均适用于这两个能量场,在该线性组合中,特征向量可以是非排定的。对具有速度磁场之一的电子的可能行为或来源进行了详细的研究。还考虑了该速度场的替代公式。

A generalized Euler equation of fluid dynamics is derived for describing many-body states of quantum mechanics. The Eulerian Eq. can be viewed as representing the interaction of two substates, where each substate has its own velocity and pressure fields. These field quantities are given by maps of the wavefunction. For one-body systems, the Eulerian Eq. can model either a fluid or particle description of quantum states. The generalized Euler Eq. is shown to be the gradient of an equation representing the total-energy of the two substates, having two energy fields. This total-energy Eq. is a generalization of the Bernoulli Eq. of fluid dynamics. The total-energy Eq., along with a continuity-equation, is equivalent to the time-dependent Schroedinger Eq. An equation is also derived that is equivalent to the main equation of Bohmian mechanics with additional identifications: The quantum potential of Bohmian mechanics is given as a sum of a kinetic energy and pressure fields. Also, the time derivative of the wavefunction phase is replaced by an energy field. In the formalism, field quantities are identified from their placement in equations of classical mechanics and separately, by definitions that involve the wavefunction and operators of quantum mechanics. This approach yields, unintended, and unknown energy and pressure fields. These fields, however, are shown to satisfy a continuity Eq., an equation that is equivalent to the other equation of Bohmian mechanics. It is also demonstrated that energy conservation holds for both of these energy fields, if the wavefunction is a linear-combination of eigenvectors, where the eigenvectors can be nondegenerate. A detailed investigation is given on the possible behavior, or source, of an electron that has one of the velocity fields. Alternate formulae for this velocity fields are also considered.

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