论文标题
基于多摄像机视图的主动BS选择和V2X的光束开关
Multi-Camera View Based Proactive BS Selection and Beam Switching for V2X
论文作者
论文摘要
由于波长短,毫米波(mmwave)的衰减较大,因此MMWave BSS密集分布,需要高方向性的光束形成。当用户从当前BS的覆盖范围中移出或严重阻止用户时,必须切换MMWave BS以确保通信质量。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于多摄像机视图的主动BS选择和梁开关,可以预测将来用户的最佳BS,并切换相应的光束对。具体而言,我们在历史框架中提取多相机视图图像的特征和一小部分通道状态信息(CSI),并动态调整每个模态特征的重量。然后,我们设计了一个多任务学习模块,以指导网络更好地了解主要任务,从而增强BS选择和束开关的准确性和稳健性。使用所有任务的输出,基于知识的微调网络旨在进一步提高BS切换精度。获得最佳BS后,提出了梁对开关网络,以直接预测相应BS的最佳光束对。模拟导致室外交叉点环境显示我们提出的解决方案在几个指标下的出色性能,例如预测准确性,可实现的速率,精确度和回忆的谐波平均值。
Due to the short wavelength and large attenuation of millimeter-wave (mmWave), mmWave BSs are densely distributed and require beamforming with high directivity. When the user moves out of the coverage of the current BS or is severely blocked, the mmWave BS must be switched to ensure the communication quality. In this paper, we proposed a multi-camera view based proactive BS selection and beam switching that can predict the optimal BS of the user in the future frame and switch the corresponding beam pair. Specifically, we extract the features of multi-camera view images and a small part of channel state information (CSI) in historical frames, and dynamically adjust the weight of each modality feature. Then we design a multi-task learning module to guide the network to better understand the main task, thereby enhancing the accuracy and the robustness of BS selection and beam switching. Using the outputs of all tasks, a prior knowledge based fine tuning network is designed to further increase the BS switching accuracy. After the optimal BS is obtained, a beam pair switching network is proposed to directly predict the optimal beam pair of the corresponding BS. Simulation results in an outdoor intersection environment show the superior performance of our proposed solution under several metrics such as predicting accuracy, achievable rate, harmonic mean of precision and recall.