论文标题
不完美的重复器量子网络的端到端能力
End-to-End Capacities of Imperfect-Repeater Quantum Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
通信网络的最佳性能不仅受到点对点渠道的质量限制,而且还受其组成技术的功效。了解量子网络的极限需要了解量子通道的最终能力和不完美的量子中继器的效率。在这项工作中,使用最近开发的节点分解技术,该技术将内部损失和噪声引入中继器设备中,我们提供了可实现的噪声量子量子量子网络的可实现的端到端率。这些都是通过将相干和反向相干信息(单个通道容量下限)扩展到端到端容量下限的情况下获得的,无论是在单路路线和多路径路由的背景下。这些可实现的速率是完全一般的,并且适用于由一般拓扑中安排的任意渠道组成的网络。通过这种一般形式主义,我们展示了如何通过补充适当的单边容量界限来得出紧身的上限。结果,我们开发的工具为量子网络提供了紧密的性能界限,该量子网络的能力尚不清楚,并揭示了高速量子通信所需的关键网络属性。这允许研究使用现实技术对相关类别的量子网络进行调查。量子幅度阻尼网络和玻色粒热损失网络。
The optimal performance of a communication network is limited not only by the quality of point-to-point channels, but by the efficacy of its constituent technologies. Understanding the limits of quantum networks requires an understanding of both the ultimate capacities of quantum channels and the efficiency of imperfect quantum repeaters. In this work, using a recently developed node-splitting technique which introduces internal losses and noise into repeater devices, we present achievable end-to-end rates for noisy-repeater quantum networks. These are obtained by extending the coherent and reverse coherent information (single channel capacity lower bounds) into end-to-end capacity lower bounds, both in the context of single-path and multi-path routing. These achievable rates are completely general, and apply to networks composed of arbitrary channels arranged in general topologies. Through this general formalism, we show how tight upper-bounds can also be derived by supplementing appropriate single-edge capacity bounds. As a result, we develop tools which provide tight performance bounds for quantum networks constituent of channels whose capacities are not exactly known, and reveal critical network properties which are necessary for high-rate quantum communications. This permits the investigation of pertinent classes of quantum networks with realistic technologies; qubit amplitude damping networks and bosonic thermal-loss networks.