论文标题
淋巴结转移的域无关检测的域适应策略
Domain adaptation strategies for cancer-independent detection of lymph node metastases
论文作者
论文摘要
最近,大型高质量的公共数据集导致了卷积神经网络的发展,这些神经网络可以在专家病理学家水平上检测乳腺癌的淋巴结转移。许多癌症,无论起源地点如何,都可以转移到淋巴结。但是,收集和注释每种癌症类型的高量,高质量数据集都是具有挑战性的。在本文中,我们调查了如何在多任务设置中最有效地利用现有的高质量数据集,以实现紧密相关的任务。具体而言,我们将探索不同的训练和领域适应策略,包括预防灾难性遗忘,用于结肠和头颈癌转移淋巴结中的灾难性遗忘。 我们的结果表明,两项癌症转移检测任务的最新性能。此外,我们显示了从一种癌症类型到另一种癌症的反复适应以获得多任务转移检测网络的有效性。最后,我们表明,利用现有的高质量数据集可以显着提高新目标任务的性能,并且可以使用正则化有效地减轻灾难性遗忘。
Recently, large, high-quality public datasets have led to the development of convolutional neural networks that can detect lymph node metastases of breast cancer at the level of expert pathologists. Many cancers, regardless of the site of origin, can metastasize to lymph nodes. However, collecting and annotating high-volume, high-quality datasets for every cancer type is challenging. In this paper we investigate how to leverage existing high-quality datasets most efficiently in multi-task settings for closely related tasks. Specifically, we will explore different training and domain adaptation strategies, including prevention of catastrophic forgetting, for colon and head-and-neck cancer metastasis detection in lymph nodes. Our results show state-of-the-art performance on both cancer metastasis detection tasks. Furthermore, we show the effectiveness of repeated adaptation of networks from one cancer type to another to obtain multi-task metastasis detection networks. Last, we show that leveraging existing high-quality datasets can significantly boost performance on new target tasks and that catastrophic forgetting can be effectively mitigated using regularization.