论文标题

MS0735.6+7421中SZ效应的GBT/Mustang-2 9“分辨率成像:通过直接成像确认SZ腔

GBT/MUSTANG-2 9" resolution imaging of the SZ effect in MS0735.6+7421: Confirmation of the SZ Cavities through direct imaging

论文作者

Orlowski-Scherer, John, Haridas, Saianeesh K., Di Mascolo, Luca, Sarmiento, Karen Perez, Romero, Charles E., Dicker, Simon, Mroczkowski, Tony, Bhandarkar, Tanay, Churazov, Eugene, Clarke, Tracy E, Devlin, Mark, Gaspari, Massimo, Lowe, Ian, Mason, Brian, Sarazin, Craig L, Sievers, Jonathon, Sunyaev, Rashid

论文摘要

主动银河核(AGN)的机械反馈被认为是淬灭冷却流和星系群核中恒星形成的主要反馈机制。但是,AGN夫妇到簇内培养基(ICM)的机制尚不清楚。尚不清楚支撑腔的压力的性质。我们使用绿色银行望远镜(GBT)上的Mustang-2仪器,旨在测量与MS0735.6+7421中X射线腔有关的热阳光Sunyaev-Zeldovich(SZ)效应信号,这是一个中等质量群集,该群体托有最能量的AGN爆发之一。我们使用这些测量值来推断非热压力来源的水平,例如磁场和湍流,以及相对论和宇宙射线成分,从而支持空腔。我们使用预处理的梯度下降将群集,腔和中心点源的模型直接与野马-2信号的时间排序数据拟合。我们使用此模型探测空腔的热力学状态。我们已经表明,与温度$ \ sim $ $ \ SIM $几十keV的预期相比,与空腔相关的SZ信号被抑制。与数据一致的抑制因子$ f $的最小值为$ \ sim $ 0.4,低于早期工作中推断的。一旦考虑到气泡周围的茧冲击的贡献,就可以使用$ f $的较大值。具有这种特殊几何设置的基线模型产生最佳拟合值f〜0.5,这在面值上意味着热压力和非热压力支持的混合。 $ f $的较大值(最多1个,即,在允许视线几何形状变化时,仍然可以使用气泡的TSZ信号)。

Mechanical feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) is thought to be the dominant feedback mechanism quenching cooling flows and star formation in galaxy cluster cores. However, the mechanisms by which AGN couple to the intracluster medium (ICM) are not well understood. The nature of pressure supporting the cavities is not known. Using the MUSTANG-2 instrument on the Green Bank Telescope (GBT), we aimed to measure thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect signals associated with the X-ray cavities in MS0735.6+7421, a moderate mass cluster hosting one of the most energetic AGN outbursts known. We use these measurements to infer the level of non-thermal sources of pressure, such as magnetic fields and turbulence, as well as relativistic and cosmic ray components, supporting the cavities. We used preconditioned gradient descent to fit a model for the cluster, cavities, and central point source directly to the time ordered data of the MUSTANG-2 signal. We use this model to probe the thermodynamic state of the cavities. We have shown that the SZ signal associated with the cavities is suppressed compared to the expectations for a thermal plasma with the temperature $\sim$few tens keV. The smallest value of the suppression factor $f$ that is consistent with the data is $\sim$0.4, lower than inferred in earlier work. Larger values of $f$ are possible once the contribution of the cocoon shock surrounding the bubbles is taken into account. The baseline model with this particular geometrical setup yields best-fitting value f~0.5, which at face value implies a mix of thermal and non-thermal pressure support. Larger values of $f$ (up to 1, i.e. no tSZ signal from the bubbles) are still possible when allowing for variations in the line-of-sight geometry.

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