论文标题
具有流动性替代品的战略资产分配
Strategic Asset Allocation with Illiquid Alternatives
论文作者
论文摘要
我们通过包括流动性替代资产类别的投资组合解决了战略资产分配(SAA)的问题。使用流动性资产类别类别的投资组合结构中的主要挑战是,我们没有直接控制自己的职位,就像我们在流动资产类别中所做的那样。相反,我们只能做出承诺;随着资本呼叫的进来,随着时间的流逝,该职位随着时间的推移而建立,并且随着时间的推移而减少,投资者都无法直接控制。对我们承诺立场的影响通常会延迟,通常是几年,也是未知或随机的。另一个挑战是,我们的流动资产可能会以很高的可能性来满足大都会电话。 我们将不足的动态制定为一个随机线性系统,并提出了基于凸优化的模型预测控制(MPC)策略,用于分配液体资产并在每个时期内做出新的流动性承诺。尽管时间延迟和不确定性面临挑战,但我们表明,该政策在虚构的环境中令人惊讶地取得了绩效,在该环境中,我们假装不流动的资产类别是完全流动的,我们可以任意并立即调整我们的立场。在本文中,我们关注的是增长问题,没有外部责任或收入,但是该方法很容易扩展以应对这种情况。
We address the problem of strategic asset allocation (SAA) with portfolios that include illiquid alternative asset classes. The main challenge in portfolio construction with illiquid asset classes is that we do not have direct control over our positions, as we do in liquid asset classes. Instead we can only make commitments; the position builds up over time as capital calls come in, and reduces over time as distributions occur, neither of which the investor has direct control over. The effect on positions of our commitments is subject to a delay, typically of a few years, and is also unknown or stochastic. A further challenge is the requirement that we can meet the capital calls, with very high probability, with our liquid assets. We formulate the illiquid dynamics as a random linear system, and propose a convex optimization based model predictive control (MPC) policy for allocating liquid assets and making new illiquid commitments in each period. Despite the challenges of time delay and uncertainty, we show that this policy attains performance surprisingly close to a fictional setting where we pretend the illiquid asset classes are completely liquid, and we can arbitrarily and immediately adjust our positions. In this paper we focus on the growth problem, with no external liabilities or income, but the method is readily extended to handle this case.