论文标题
激活级联反应的根本原因分析大脑网络的差异
Root-Cause Analysis of Activation Cascade Differences in Brain Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
扩散的MRI成像和拖拉学算法已使整个大脑的宏观连接组映射。在功能水平上,研究宏观大脑活动动力学的最简单方法是计算源自源区域的人工刺激后的“激活级联”。可以在连接组的加权图表示上使用线性阈值模型来计算此类级联反应。我们关注的问题是:如果我们为两组(例如A和B(例如,对照与精神障碍)提供了这种激活级联,那么最小的大脑连接性(图边缘重量)的变化是什么,足以解释两组之间观察到的激活级联的差异?我们已经开发并在计算上验证了一种有效的算法,该算法可以解决以前的问题。我们认为,这种方法比较基于激活级联的两组的连接组比简单地识别“静态”网络差异(例如重量较大或中心差的边缘)更具洞察力。我们还将提出的方法应用于主要抑郁症(MDD)组与健康对照之间的比较,并简要报告了导致大多数观察到的级联差异的结果集。
Diffusion MRI imaging and tractography algorithms have enabled the mapping of the macro-scale connectome of the entire brain. At the functional level, probably the simplest way to study the dynamics of macro-scale brain activity is to compute the "activation cascade" that follows the artificial stimulation of a source region. Such cascades can be computed using the Linear Threshold model on a weighted graph representation of the connectome. The question we focus on is: if we are given such activation cascades for two groups, say A and B (e.g. Controls versus a mental disorder), what is the smallest set of brain connectivity (graph edge weight) changes that are sufficient to explain the observed differences in the activation cascades between the two groups? We have developed and computationally validated an efficient algorithm, TRACED, to solve the previous problem. We argue that this approach to compare the connectomes of two groups, based on activation cascades, is more insightful than simply identifying "static" network differences (such as edges with large weight or centrality differences). We have also applied the proposed method in the comparison between a Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) group versus healthy controls and briefly report the resulting set of connections that cause most of the observed cascade differences.