论文标题
延迟感知的合作感
Latency-Aware Collaborative Perception
论文作者
论文摘要
最近,协作感知表现出了提高对单人感知的感知能力的巨大潜力。现有的协作感知方法通常考虑理想的交流环境。但是,实际上,通信系统不可避免地会遇到潜伏期问题,从而导致潜在的性能下降和安全关键应用程序(例如自动驾驶)的高风险。为了减轻不可避免的潜伏期造成的效果,从机器学习的角度来看,我们提出了第一个延迟感知的协作感知系统,该系统积极适应了从多个代理商的异步感知特征,从而促进了协作的鲁棒性和有效性。为了实现这种特征级别的同步,我们提出了一个新型的延迟补偿模块,称为Syncnet,该模块利用特征注意的共生估计和时间调制技术。实验结果表明,在沟通延迟的情况下,提出的延迟感知的协作感知系统可以优于最先进的协作感知方法,而在沟通延迟的情况下,协作的认知在严重延迟下以优于单个代理人的感知来优越。
Collaborative perception has recently shown great potential to improve perception capabilities over single-agent perception. Existing collaborative perception methods usually consider an ideal communication environment. However, in practice, the communication system inevitably suffers from latency issues, causing potential performance degradation and high risks in safety-critical applications, such as autonomous driving. To mitigate the effect caused by the inevitable latency, from a machine learning perspective, we present the first latency-aware collaborative perception system, which actively adapts asynchronous perceptual features from multiple agents to the same time stamp, promoting the robustness and effectiveness of collaboration. To achieve such a feature-level synchronization, we propose a novel latency compensation module, called SyncNet, which leverages feature-attention symbiotic estimation and time modulation techniques. Experiments results show that the proposed latency aware collaborative perception system with SyncNet can outperforms the state-of-the-art collaborative perception method by 15.6% in the communication latency scenario and keep collaborative perception being superior to single agent perception under severe latency.