论文标题
强大心电图分类的非相关网络体系结构
Decorrelative Network Architecture for Robust Electrocardiogram Classification
论文作者
论文摘要
人工智能在医学数据分析方面取得了长足的进步,但是缺乏鲁棒性和可信度使这些方法无法被广泛部署。由于在所有情况下都无法训练准确的网络,因此模型必须识别他们无法自信地运作的情况。贝叶斯深度学习方法采样了模型参数空间以估计不确定性,但是这些参数通常会遭受相同的漏洞,可以通过对抗性攻击来利用这些漏洞。我们提出了一种基于特征去相关和教学网络的傅立叶分区的新颖合奏方法,可提供各种互补特征,从而减少了基于扰动的愚蠢的机会。我们测试了单个和多频道心电图分类的方法,并将对抗性训练和DVERGE调整为贝叶斯集合框架进行比较。我们的结果表明,去相关和傅立叶分区的组合通常在不受干扰的数据上保持性能,同时证明了对预计梯度下降和平滑的各种幅度的较高稳健性和不确定性估计。此外,我们的方法不需要对对抗样本的昂贵优化,而是比对抗性训练或脱离训练过程更少的计算。这些方法可以应用于其他任务,以获得更健壮和值得信赖的模型。
Artificial intelligence has made great progress in medical data analysis, but the lack of robustness and trustworthiness has kept these methods from being widely deployed. As it is not possible to train networks that are accurate in all scenarios, models must recognize situations where they cannot operate confidently. Bayesian deep learning methods sample the model parameter space to estimate uncertainty, but these parameters are often subject to the same vulnerabilities, which can be exploited by adversarial attacks. We propose a novel ensemble approach based on feature decorrelation and Fourier partitioning for teaching networks diverse complementary features, reducing the chance of perturbation-based fooling. We test our approach on single and multi-channel electrocardiogram classification, and adapt adversarial training and DVERGE into the Bayesian ensemble framework for comparison. Our results indicate that the combination of decorrelation and Fourier partitioning generally maintains performance on unperturbed data while demonstrating superior robustness and uncertainty estimation on projected gradient descent and smooth adversarial attacks of various magnitudes. Furthermore, our approach does not require expensive optimization with adversarial samples, adding much less compute to the training process than adversarial training or DVERGE. These methods can be applied to other tasks for more robust and trustworthy models.