论文标题
MERITRANK:基于绩效的Sokenomics的Sybil耐受声誉
MeritRank: Sybil Tolerant Reputation for Merit-based Tokenomics
论文作者
论文摘要
分散的信誉系统正在成为提高基于代币经济有效性的有前途的机制。与传统的货币激励措施不同,这些系统根据其对网络的贡献的实际价值奖励参与者。但是,与此类系统相关的优势和挑战在很大程度上尚未得到探索。在这项工作中,我们调查了设计一个同时推广,无信任和耐Sybil的声誉系统时固有的权衡。具体而言,“可概括”意味着系统可以评估各种不同情况下的各种贡献,“无信任”表明它的功能无需中央权力来监督声誉,而“抗Sybil抗性”指的是其通过虚假身份承受操纵的能力,即Sybil攻击。 我们提出Meritrank,这是一种基于参与者的反馈汇总的耐sybil耐受声誉系统。我们的方法没有完全防止Sybil攻击,而是有效地限制了攻击者可以从这种策略中获得的好处。这是通过降低攻击者和Sybil节点的贡献的可感知价值来实现的 - 特别是腐烂机制(特别是传递性衰减,连接性衰减和衰减)。使用Makerdao中参与者相互作用的数据集,我们进行了实验以证明Meritrank的Sybil耐受性。
Decentralized reputation systems are emerging as promising mechanisms to enhance the effectiveness of token-based economies. Unlike traditional monetary incentives, these systems reward participants based on the actual value of their contributions to the network. However, the advantages and challenges associated with such systems remain largely unexplored. In this work, we investigate the inherent trade-offs in designing a decentralized reputation system that is simultaneously generalizable, trustless, and Sybil-resistant. Specifically, `generalizable' means that the system can assess various types of contributions across different contexts, `trustless' indicates that it functions without the need for a central authority to oversee reputations, and `Sybil-resistant' refers to its ability to withstand manipulations by fake identities, i.e., Sybil attacks. We propose MeritRank, a Sybil-tolerant reputation system based on feedback aggregation from participants. Instead of entirely preventing Sybil attacks, our approach effectively limits the benefits that attackers can gain from such strategies. This is achieved by reducing the perceived value of the attacker's and Sybil nodes' contributions through the application of decay mechanisms -- specifically, transitivity decay, connectivity decay, and epoch decay. Using a dataset of participant interactions in MakerDAO, we conducted experiments to demonstrate the Sybil tolerance of MeritRank.