论文标题
多模式的情绪识别,并模态不受监督的对比损失
Multimodal Emotion Recognition with Modality-Pairwise Unsupervised Contrastive Loss
论文作者
论文摘要
情感识别涉及多个现实世界应用。随着可用方式的增加,对情绪的自动理解正在更准确地进行。多模式情感识别(MER)的成功主要依赖于监督的学习范式。但是,数据注释很昂贵,耗时,并且由于情绪表达和感知取决于几个因素(例如,年龄,性别,培养)获得高可靠性的标签。由这些动机,我们专注于MER的无监督功能学习。我们考虑使用离散的情绪,并用作模式文本,音频和视觉。我们的方法是基于成对方式之间的对比损失,是MER文献中的第一次尝试。与现有的MER方法相比,我们的端到端特征学习方法具有几种差异(和优势):i)无监督,因此学习缺乏数据标记成本; ii)它不需要数据空间增强,模态对准,大量批处理大小或时期; iii)仅在推理时应用数据融合; iv)它不需要对情绪识别任务进行预训练的主机。基准数据集上的实验表明,我们的方法优于MER中应用的几种基线方法和无监督的学习方法。特别是,它甚至超过了一些有监督的MER最新。
Emotion recognition is involved in several real-world applications. With an increase in available modalities, automatic understanding of emotions is being performed more accurately. The success in Multimodal Emotion Recognition (MER), primarily relies on the supervised learning paradigm. However, data annotation is expensive, time-consuming, and as emotion expression and perception depends on several factors (e.g., age, gender, culture) obtaining labels with a high reliability is hard. Motivated by these, we focus on unsupervised feature learning for MER. We consider discrete emotions, and as modalities text, audio and vision are used. Our method, as being based on contrastive loss between pairwise modalities, is the first attempt in MER literature. Our end-to-end feature learning approach has several differences (and advantages) compared to existing MER methods: i) it is unsupervised, so the learning is lack of data labelling cost; ii) it does not require data spatial augmentation, modality alignment, large number of batch size or epochs; iii) it applies data fusion only at inference; and iv) it does not require backbones pre-trained on emotion recognition task. The experiments on benchmark datasets show that our method outperforms several baseline approaches and unsupervised learning methods applied in MER. Particularly, it even surpasses a few supervised MER state-of-the-art.