论文标题
Astrosat-Czti中的脉冲星:子MEV带中的检测和硬度比的光谱指数的估计
Pulsars in AstroSat-CZTI: Detection in sub-MeV bands and Estimation of Spectral Index from Hardness Ratios
论文作者
论文摘要
在$ \ sim $ 100 keV的邮政编码ASTROSAT上,镉泰氏锌成像仪(CZTI)是一个有前途的工具,用于调查$γ$ ray pulsars的硬X射线特性。如前所述,已经开发了一种自定义算法来检测长期集成($ \ sim $年)的脉冲星($ \ sim $年)。在这里,我们扩展了此方法以在分析中包含一个额外的$ \ sim $ 20%的CZTI像素,这些像素由于其较低的增益值而被忽略。最近的努力为这些像素提供了更好,更安全的校准,证明了它们更高的阈值和扩展的能量范围高达$ \ sim $ 1 MEV。在这里,我们使用这些像素提供的其他信息,从而在较大的能量范围内构建了脉冲轮廓。我们比较了不同子带在不同的子带上的螃蟹脉冲星的曲线,并表明该行为与扩展的能量覆盖范围一致。由于该完整频段的详细光谱由于计数速率有限,因此我们构建了硬度比率,与Astrosat质量模型模拟一起,能够约束辐射谱的幂律指数。我们介绍了PSR J0534+2200的相位分辨光谱以及PSR J1513-5908的总脉冲发射的结果。发现回收的光子指数准确地超过$ \ sim 20 $%。
The Cadmium Zinc Telluride Imager (CZTI) onboard AstroSat, an open detector above $\sim$100 keV, is a promising tool for the investigation of hard X-ray characteristics of $γ$-ray pulsars. A custom algorithm has been developed to detect pulsars from long integration ($\sim$years) of archival data, as reported by us earlier. Here we extend this method to include in the analysis an additional $\sim$20% of the CZTI pixels that were earlier ignored due to their lower gain values. Recent efforts have provided better and more secure calibration of these pixels, demonstrating their higher thresholds and extended energy range up to $\sim$1 MeV. Here we use the additional information provided by these pixels, enabling the construction of pulse profiles over a larger energy range. We compare the profiles of the Crab pulsar at different sub-bands and show that the behaviour is consistent with the extended energy coverage. As detailed spectroscopy over this full band remains difficult due to the limited count rate, we construct hardness ratios which, together with AstroSat Mass Model simulations, are able to constrain the power-law index of the radiation spectrum. We present our results for the phase-resolved spectrum of PSR J0534+2200 and for the total pulsed emission of PSR J1513-5908. The recovered photon indices are found to be accurate to within $\sim 20$%.