论文标题

HD 93963一个过渡系统:1.04D超级地球和3.65 d的tess和Cheops发现

The HD 93963 A transiting system: A 1.04d super-Earth and a 3.65 d sub-Neptune discovered by TESS and CHEOPS

论文作者

Serrano, L. M., Gandolfi, D., Hoyer, S., Brandeker, A., Hooton, M. J., Sousa, S., Murgas, F., Ciardi, D. R., Howell, S. B., Benz, W., Billot, N., Florén, H. -G., Bekkelien, A., Bonfanti, A., Krenn, A., Mustill, A. J., Wilson, T. G., Osborn, H., Parviainen, H., Heidari, N., Pallé, E., Fridlund, M., Adibekyan, V., Fossati, L., Deleuil, M., Knudstrup, E., Collins, K. A., Lam, K. W. F., Grziwa, S., Salmon, S., Albrecht, S. H., Alibert, Y., Alonso, R., Anglada-Escudé, G., Bárczy, T., Navascues, D. Barrado y, Barros, S. C. C., Baumjohann, W., Beck, M., Beck, T., Bieryla, A., Bonfils, X., Boyd, P. T., Broeg, C., Cabrera, J., Charnoz, S., Chazelas, B., Christiansen, J. L., Cameron, A. Collier, Cortés-Zuleta, P., Csizmadia, Sz., Davies, M. B., Deline, A., Delrez, L., Demangeon, O. D. S., Demory, B. -O., Dunlavey, A., Ehrenreich, D., Erikson, A., Fortier, A., Fukui, A., Garai, Z., Gillon, M., Güdel, M., Hébrard, G., Heng, K., Huang, C. X., Isaak, K. G., Jenkins, J. M., Kiss, L. L., Laskar, J., Latham, D. W., Etangs, A. Lecavelier des, Lendl, M., Levine, A. M., Lovis, C., Lund, M. B., Magrin, D., Maxted, P. F. L., Narita, N., Nascimbeni, V., Olofsson, G., Ottensamer, R., Pagano, I., Pessanha, A. C. S. V., Peter, G., Piotto, G., Pollacco, D., Queloz, D., Ragazzoni, R., Rando, N., Ratti, F., Rauer, H., Ribas, I., Ricker, G., Rowden, P., Santos, N. C., Scandariato, G., Seager, S., Ségransan, D., Simon, A. E., Smith, A. M. S., Steller, M., Szabó, Gy. M., Thomas, N., Twicken, J. D., Udry, S., Ulmer, B., Van Grootel, V., Vanderspek, R., Viotto, V., Walton, N.

论文摘要

我们介绍了两个小行星,传输HD 93963A(TOI-1797),A G0 \,V Star(M $ _*$ = $ = 1.109 \,$ \ pm $ \,0.043 \,0.043 \,m $ _ \ odot $,r $ $ $ _*二进制系统。我们将苔丝和Cheops太空传播的光度法与来自Muscat 2,`Alopeke,Pharo,Tres,Fies和Sophie的数据结合在一起。我们验证了验证和光谱证实了外部传输行星HD 93963 AC,这是一种轨道周期p $ _c \ $ 3.65 d的亚底,据报道是感兴趣的苔丝对象(TOI)。 HD 93963 Ac has a mass of M$_c = 19.2 \pm 4.1$ M$_{\oplus}$ and a radius of R$_c = 3.228 \pm 0.059$ R$_{\oplus}$, implying a mean density of $ρ_c=3.1\pm0.7$ gcm$^{-3}$.内部对象,HD 93963 AB,是我们在Tess Light Curve中发现的1.04 D超短期(USP)过境的超级地铁,由于其信号的意义较低,因此未列为TOI,tess-noise-noise比值$ $ \ $ 6.7 $ 6.7,tess $+$+$+$ 5 $ $ 5 d d $; ppm)。我们通过执行9个过境观测来确认内行星的存在并验证系统,通过Cheops对恒星进行了强烈的监测。 HD 93963 AB是第一个小(r $ _b = 1.35 \ pm 0.042 $ r $ _ {\ oplus} $)USP Planet(由Tess和Cheops)发现和验证。与Planet C不同,HD 93963 AB在我们的径向速度中没有显着检测到(M $ _B = 7.8 \ PM 3.2 $ M $ _ {\ oplus} $)。我们还发现了多普勒测量值的线性趋势,这表明可能存在长周期外行星。 V波段的幅度为9.2,HD 93963 A是已知的最亮的恒星之一,它是托管USP行星的最亮星,使其成为通过多普勒光谱的精确质量测量的最有利目标之一,并且是测试形成,进化,进化和迁移模型的重要实验室,托管了托管Ultra腐烂周期的行星系统的迁移模型。

We present the discovery of two small planets transiting HD 93963A (TOI-1797), a G0\,V star (M$_*$=1.109\,$\pm$\,0.043\,M$_\odot$, R$_*$=1.043\,$\pm$\,0.009\,R$_\odot$) in a visual binary system. We combined TESS and CHEOPS space-borne photometry with data from MuSCAT 2, `Alopeke, PHARO, TRES, FIES, and SOPHIE. We validated and spectroscopically confirmed the outer transiting planet HD 93963 Ac, a sub-Neptune with an orbital period of P$_c \approx$ 3.65 d, reported as a TESS object of interest (TOI) shortly after the release of Sector 22 data. HD 93963 Ac has a mass of M$_c = 19.2 \pm 4.1$ M$_{\oplus}$ and a radius of R$_c = 3.228 \pm 0.059$ R$_{\oplus}$, implying a mean density of $ρ_c=3.1\pm0.7$ gcm$^{-3}$. The inner object, HD 93963 Ab, is a validated 1.04 d ultra-short period (USP) transiting super-Earth that we discovered in the TESS light curve and that was not listed as a TOI, owing to the low significance of its signal (TESS signal-to-noise ratio $\approx$ 6.7, TESS $+$ CHEOPS combined transit depth D$_b=141.5 \pm 8.5$ ppm). We intensively monitored the star with CHEOPS by performing nine transit observations to confirm the presence of the inner planet and validate the system. HD 93963 Ab is the first small (R$_b = 1.35 \pm 0.042$ R$_{\oplus}$) USP planet discovered and validated by TESS and CHEOPS. Unlike planet c, HD 93963 Ab is not significantly detected in our radial velocities (M$_b = 7.8 \pm 3.2$ M$_{\oplus}$). We also discovered a linear trend in our Doppler measurements, suggesting the possible presence of a long-period outer planet. With a V-band magnitude of 9.2, HD 93963 A is among the brightest stars known to host a USP planet, making it one of the most favourable targets for precise mass measurement via Doppler spectroscopy and an important laboratory to test formation, evolution, and migration models of planetary systems hosting ultra-short period planets.

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