论文标题

如何用高质量的X射线二进制旋转黑洞,而不是在尝试中合并

How To Spin Black Holes Up In High-Mass X-ray Binaries And Not Merge In The Attempt

论文作者

Méndez, Enrique Moreno

论文摘要

天体物理黑洞(BHS)可以通过其质量和自旋来充分描述。但是,产生快速旋转的旋转非常困难,因为产生它们的恒星在形成BH之前会失去大部分角动量。祖细胞与在紧密轨道中配对的祖细胞配对的二进制物可以产生快速旋转的BHS(通过潮汐),而那些具有庞大伴侣的人则无法(因为它们不适合在这样的轨道中)。已经观察到一些快速旋转的黑洞(BHS)与非常庞大的伴侣恒星配对,无视恒星形成范式。减少恒星核心的模型 - Envelope相互作用(和风)不匹配观察结果,也不符合理论。我表明他们也想念解释能量学。 BH旋转期间无法产生BH旋转;在爆炸中使用轨道旋转材料与观测值不符。通过公认的质量转移通道向上旋转BHS比其寿命更长,通常会被丢弃。我表明,预测将合并BH和Star的快速质量转移机制成功地旋转了BHS,并显示了一种机制,以避免上述合并和替代方案的主要危险,同时自然解释了观察结果。在高能量的BH天体物理学环境中,潜在的范式是范式转移和深远的影响。

Astrophysical black holes (BHs) can be fully described by their mass and spin. However, producing rapidly spinning ones is extremely difficult as the stars that produce them lose most of their angular momentum before the BH is formed. Binaries where the progenitor is paired with a low-mass star in a tight orbit can produce rapidly spinning BHs (through tides), whereas those with massive companions cannot (as they do not fit in such an orbit). A few rapidly-spinning black holes (BHs) have been observed paired with very massive companion stars, defying stellar-formation paradigm. Models which reduce the stellar-core--envelope interaction (and winds) do not match observations nor theory well; I show they also miss explaining the energetics. BH spins cannot be produced during stellar collapse; using orbital spin through explosion-fallback material does not match the observations; spinning BHs up through accepted mass-transfer channels takes longer than their lifetimes, it is usually discarded. I show that fast mass-transfer mechanisms, predicted to merge the BH and star, successfully spin the BHs up and show a mechanism to avoid said mergers and main dangers of the alternatives while naturally explaining the observations. The implications are potentially paradigm-shifting and far-reaching in the high-energy, BH astrophysics context.

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