论文标题
开放字符串的渐近弱重力猜想
The Asymptotic Weak Gravity Conjecture for Open Strings
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了在四个维度上的渐近耦合限制的渐近性重力猜想,其较小的超级对称性在四个维度上,重点是确定对F理论的7个烧烤的规定理论。与期望相反,我们发现,并非所有弱耦合极限都包含一个明显的候选者,即略微满足超级超级束缚的国家塔。弱耦合极限在EFT弦限制及其概括的框架中几何分类。我们发现三种不同类别的弱耦合极限,它们的物理学的特征是磁性弱重力尺度和物种量表的比率。仅在紧急弦乐限制中,弱耦合的EFT弦的(非BPS)激发(非BPS)激发就可以满足四维塔的弱重力猜想,在此,可以用临界(异方差)字符串来识别EFT字符串。所有其他弱耦合限制都会导致对重力耦合的强烈耦合量规理论的分解或与重力块相结合的缺陷仪理论,这与没有明显的候选者同一致。
We investigate the asymptotic Tower Weak Gravity Conjecture in weak coupling limits of open string theories with minimal supersymmetry in four dimensions, focusing for definiteness on gauge theories realized on 7-branes in F-theory. Contrary to expectations, we find that not all weak coupling limits contain an obvious candidate for a tower of states marginally satisfying the super-extremality bound. The weak coupling limits are classified geometrically in the framework of EFT string limits and their generalizations. We find three different classes of weak coupling limits, whose physics is characterized by the ratio of the magnetic weak gravity scale and the species scale. The four-dimensional Tower Weak Gravity Conjecture is satisfied by the (non-BPS) excitations of the weakly coupled EFT string only in emergent string limits, where the EFT string can be identified with a critical (heterotic) string. All other weak coupling limits lead to a decompactification either to an in general strongly coupled gauge theory coupled to gravity or to a defect gauge theory decoupling from the gravitational bulk, in agreement with the absence of an obvious candidate for a marginally super-extremal tower of states.