论文标题

对象的概念建模

Conceptual Modeling of Objects

论文作者

Al-Fedaghi, Sabah

论文摘要

在本文中,我们集中于与软件工程(例如UML类)有关的一般现实本体论领域中与对象相关的分析。这样的冒险与许多研究相似,研究人员通过对UML模型的基本范式的本体论分析来增强建模。我们试图开发一个概念模型,该模型由一个补充第二级指定对象的事物的基础组成。一些研究人员认为,事物和对象之间差异的问题是现实概念的最决定性问题之一。在软件工程中,对象有两个目的:它们促进对现实世界的理解,并为计算机实施提供了实用的基础。对象的概念在面向对象的方法中起着核心作用,其中通过将它们分解为对象及其关系来查看其他概念。本文有助于建立基于同时机器的事物中概念建模中对象概念的广泛理解。在这项研究中,我们探讨了概念模型(例如UML)的基本假设,以使用Thing/Machine(TM)模型来增强其本体论分析,该模型将域作为Thimacs表示。遵循事物和对象之间的哲学区分,我们可以在两个层面上指定建模:事物阶段和客观化阶段。对象是在与物体外部交互时控制其子零件的手柄的thimacs(类似于与外部交互时将组合中保持在一起的身体部位)。结果有望制定更精致的建模过程,以开发对所涉及域的高级描述。

In this paper, we concentrate on object-related analysis in the field of general ontology of reality as related to software engineering (e.g., UML classes). Such a venture is similar to many studies in which researchers have enhanced modeling through ontological analysis of the underlying paradigm of UML models. We attempt to develop a conceptual model that consists of a foundation of things that is supplemented with a second level of designated objects. According to some researchers, the problem of the difference between things and objects is one of the most decisive issues for the conception of reality. In software engineering, objects serve two purposes: they promote understanding of the real world and provide a practical basis for computer implementation. The notion of object plays a central role in the object-oriented approach, in which other notions are viewed by decomposing them into objects and their relationships. This paper contributes to the establishment of a broader understanding of the notion of object in conceptual modeling based on things that are simultaneously machines. In this study, we explored the underlying hypothesis of conceptual models (e.g., UML) to enhance their ontological analysis by using the thing/machine (TM) model, which presents the domain as thimacs. Following the philosophical distinction between things and objects, we can specify modeling at two levels: the thinging stage and the objectification stage. Objects are thimacs that control the handleablity of their sub-parts when interacting with the outside of the object (analogous to the body parts holding together in an assemblage when interacting with the outside). The results promise a more refined modeling process to develop a high-level description of the involved domain.

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