论文标题

一个高效的人聚类算法,用于开放式杂货

An Efficient Person Clustering Algorithm for Open Checkout-free Groceries

论文作者

Wu, Junde, Zhang, Yu, Fu, Rao, Liu, Yuanpei, Gao, Jing

论文摘要

开放式杂货店是一家杂货店,客户不必排队等待。开发这样的系统并不是微不足道的,因为它面临着认识到人的动态和巨大流动的挑战。特别是,可以有效地将每个快照分配给相应客户的聚类方法对于系统至关重要。为了解决无开放核对杂货店中的独特挑战,我们提出了一种有效的人聚类方法。具体而言,我们首先提出一个拥挤的子图(CSG),以将大规模和连续数据流之间的关系定位。 CSG是由提议的选择链接 - 重量(PLW)策略构建的,该策略\ textbf {picks}基于时间空间信息的节点,\ textbf {links}通过轨迹信息进行节点,而\ textbf {commos}由提议的von mises-fisher(vms-fisher(vmfisher)链接。然后,为了确保该方法适应动态和看不见的人的流程,我们提出了使用简单的最近邻居(NN)策略的图形卷积网络(GCN),以准确地聚集CSG的实例。 GCN被采用以将功能投射到低维可分离空间中,而NN能够快速在动态人流动的情况下在该空间中产生结果。实验结果表明,在这种情况下,提出的方法优于其他替代算法。实际上,整个系统已被实施并部署在几个现实世界中的无结帐杂货中。

Open checkout-free grocery is the grocery store where the customers never have to wait in line to check out. Developing a system like this is not trivial since it faces challenges of recognizing the dynamic and massive flow of people. In particular, a clustering method that can efficiently assign each snapshot to the corresponding customer is essential for the system. In order to address the unique challenges in the open checkout-free grocery, we propose an efficient and effective person clustering method. Specifically, we first propose a Crowded Sub-Graph (CSG) to localize the relationship among massive and continuous data streams. CSG is constructed by the proposed Pick-Link-Weight (PLW) strategy, which \textbf{picks} the nodes based on time-space information, \textbf{links} the nodes via trajectory information, and \textbf{weighs} the links by the proposed von Mises-Fisher (vMF) similarity metric. Then, to ensure that the method adapts to the dynamic and unseen person flow, we propose Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) with a simple Nearest Neighbor (NN) strategy to accurately cluster the instances of CSG. GCN is adopted to project the features into low-dimensional separable space, and NN is able to quickly produce a result in this space upon dynamic person flow. The experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms other alternative algorithms in this scenario. In practice, the whole system has been implemented and deployed in several real-world open checkout-free groceries.

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