论文标题
混合泳:基于意图的建议支持仪表板组成
MEDLEY: Intent-based Recommendations to Support Dashboard Composition
论文作者
论文摘要
尽管仪表板在广泛的领域中持续不断增长,但他们的作者仍然是一个乏味而复杂的过程。当前的工具为创建个体可视化提供了大量支持,但为发现可视化组提供了有限的支持,这些可视化群可用于组成分析仪表板。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了Medley,这是一种混合启动界面,通过建议仪表板集合(即,逻辑分组的视图集和过滤小部件)来帮助仪表板组成,并将其映射到特定的分析意图。用户可以通过接口中的输入面板明确指定仪表板意图(即,测量分析,变更分析,类别分析或分配分析),或通过选择数据属性和感兴趣的视图来明确指定仪表板意图。该系统建议基于这些分析意图的收集,并且可以选择视图和小部件来组成各种仪表板。 Medley还提供了轻巧的直接操作接口,以配置仪表板中视图之间的交互。基于对13名参与者执行目标和开放式任务的研究,我们讨论了Medley的建议如何指导仪表板组成并促进不同的用户工作流程。研究的观察结果确定了未来工作的潜在方向,包括将手动查看规范与仪表板建议结合在一起,并为仪表板创作设计自然语言界面。
Despite the ever-growing popularity of dashboards across a wide range of domains, their authoring still remains a tedious and complex process. Current tools offer considerable support for creating individual visualizations but provide limited support for discovering groups of visualizations that can be collectively useful for composing analytic dashboards. To address this problem, we present MEDLEY, a mixed-initiative interface that assists in dashboard composition by recommending dashboard collections (i.e., a logically grouped set of views and filtering widgets) that map to specific analytical intents. Users can specify dashboard intents (namely, measure analysis, change analysis, category analysis, or distribution analysis) explicitly through an input panel in the interface or implicitly by selecting data attributes and views of interest. The system recommends collections based on these analytic intents, and views and widgets can be selected to compose a variety of dashboards. MEDLEY also provides a lightweight direct manipulation interface to configure interactions between views in a dashboard. Based on a study with 13 participants performing both targeted and open-ended tasks, we discuss how MEDLEY's recommendations guide dashboard composition and facilitate different user workflows. Observations from the study identify potential directions for future work, including combining manual view specification with dashboard recommendations and designing natural language interfaces for dashboard authoring.