论文标题

通过增强的电阻浸入隐式表面方法在心脏流中的等光量阶段建模

Modeling isovolumetric phases in cardiac flows by an Augmented Resistive Immersed Implicit Surface Method

论文作者

Zingaro, Alberto, Bucelli, Michele, Fumagalli, Ivan, Dede', Luca, Quarteroni, Alfio

论文摘要

心脏功能的计算流体动力学建模的一个主要挑战是,当血液动力学问题受到规定的边界位移驱动时,仿真等卵泡阶段。在此类阶段,室内和半道路瓣膜均封闭:因此,可能无法唯一定义心室压力,并且在数值模拟中可能会出现虚假振荡。在本文中,我们提出了对电阻浸入式隐式表面(RII)方法(Fedele等,2017)的适当修改,通过引入一个反应项以正确捕获等元相结合期间的压力瞬变。我们称为增强RII(ARIIS)方法的方法将先前提出的ARIS方法(This等,2020)扩展到不符合阀门的网格的情况。我们在两个不同的基准问题上测试了提出的方法,包括一个保留心脏周期所有特征的新简化问题。我们将ARIIS方法应用于逼真的左心几何形状的流体动力学模拟,并表明ARII允许正确模拟等量级阶段,与标准RIIS方法不同。

A major challenge in the computational fluid dynamics modeling of the heart function is the simulation of isovolumetric phases when the hemodynamics problem is driven by a prescribed boundary displacement. During such phases, both atrioventricular and semilunar valves are closed: consequently, the ventricular pressure may not be uniquely defined, and spurious oscillations may arise in numerical simulations. In this paper, we propose a suitable modification of the Resistive Immersed Implicit Surface (RIIS) method (Fedele et al., 2017) by introducing a reaction term to correctly capture the pressure transients during isovolumetric phases. The method, that we call Augmented RIIS (ARIIS) method, extends the previously proposed ARIS method (This et al., 2020) to the case of a mesh which is not body-fitted to the valves. We test the proposed method on two different benchmark problems, including a new simplified problem that retains all the characteristics of a heart cycle. We apply the ARIIS method to a fluid dynamics simulation of a realistic left heart geometry, and we show that ARIIS allows to correctly simulate isovolumetric phases, differently from standard RIIS method.

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