论文标题
考虑人类机器人相互作用的多车程路由问题的启发式方法
Heuristics for Multi-Vehicle Routing Problem Considering Human-Robot Interactions
论文作者
论文摘要
无人地面车辆(UGV)在平民和军事应用中广泛用于地下采矿,核电站运营,行星勘探,情报,监视和侦察(ISR)任务(ISR)任务以及无人驾驶的团队。我们考虑一个多目标的多车程路由问题,其中有载人的地面车辆(MGV)团队和UGV分别部署在领导者追随者框架中,以执行对MGV和UGV的要求,同时考虑人类机器人交互(HRI)。 HRI研究强调了管理MGV的追随者UGV团队的成本。本文旨在计算可行的道路,补充,团队组成以及部署的MGV-UGV团队的数量,以便满足MGV和UGV的要求,并且最低限度,补充,HRI和团队部署成本的路径,补充,补充,HRI和团队部署成本。该问题首先被建模为一个混合企业线性程序(MILP),可以通过现成的商业求解器来求解最佳,以便用于小型实例。对于较大的实例,提供了可变的邻里搜索算法来计算接近最佳的解决方案,并解决解决组合多目标路由优化问题时出现的挑战。最后,提出了证实所提出算法有效性的计算实验。
Unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) are being used extensively in civilian and military applications for applications such as underground mining, nuclear plant operations, planetary exploration, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) missions and manned-unmanned teaming. We consider a multi-objective, multiple-vehicle routing problem in which teams of manned ground vehicles (MGVs) and UGVs are deployed respectively in a leader-follower framework to execute missions with differing requirements for MGVs and UGVs while considering human-robot interactions (HRI). HRI studies highlight the costs of managing a team of follower UGVs by a leader MGV. This paper aims to compute feasible paths, replenishments, team compositions and number of MGV-UGV teams deployed such that the requirements for MGVs and UGVs for the missions are met and the path, replenishment, HRI and team deployment costs are at minimum. The problem is first modeled as a a mixed-integer linear program (MILP) that can be solved to optimality by off-the-shelf commercial solvers for small-sized instances. For larger instances, a variable neighborhood search algorithm is offered to compute near optimal solutions and address the challenges that arise when solving the combinatorial multi-objective routing optimization problem. Finally, computational experiments that corroborate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms are presented.