论文标题
猫:互补的CNN和变压器编码器进行分割
Cats: Complementary CNN and Transformer Encoders for Segmentation
论文作者
论文摘要
储层计算是预测湍流的有力工具,其简单的架构具有处理大型系统的计算效率。然而,其实现通常需要完整的状态向量测量和系统非线性知识。我们使用非线性投影函数将系统测量扩展到高维空间,然后将其输入到储层中以获得预测。我们展示了这种储层计算网络在时空混沌系统上的应用,该系统模拟了湍流的若干特征。我们表明,使用径向基函数作为非线性投影器,即使只有部分观测并且不知道控制方程,也能稳健地捕捉复杂的系统非线性。最后,我们表明,当测量稀疏、不完整且带有噪声,甚至控制方程变得不准确时,我们的网络仍然可以产生相当准确的预测,从而为实际湍流系统的无模型预测铺平了道路。
Recently, deep learning methods have achieved state-of-the-art performance in many medical image segmentation tasks. Many of these are based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs). For such methods, the encoder is the key part for global and local information extraction from input images; the extracted features are then passed to the decoder for predicting the segmentations. In contrast, several recent works show a superior performance with the use of transformers, which can better model long-range spatial dependencies and capture low-level details. However, transformer as sole encoder underperforms for some tasks where it cannot efficiently replace the convolution based encoder. In this paper, we propose a model with double encoders for 3D biomedical image segmentation. Our model is a U-shaped CNN augmented with an independent transformer encoder. We fuse the information from the convolutional encoder and the transformer, and pass it to the decoder to obtain the results. We evaluate our methods on three public datasets from three different challenges: BTCV, MoDA and Decathlon. Compared to the state-of-the-art models with and without transformers on each task, our proposed method obtains higher Dice scores across the board.