论文标题
关于QED中干涉模式的形成
On the formation of an interference pattern in QED
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了两个相同的粒子梁相交时产生的干扰模式的形成。通过在重叠区域扫描细线，我们检测到所得的干扰条纹。值得注意的是，当电线位于深色边缘的中心时，我们同时观察到高可见性干扰和路径信息似乎超过了标准互补性不平等设定的约束。我们表明，这种明显的悖论在量子电动力学的框架内得到解决（QED）。具体而言，我们建议，干扰模式的形成以及与互补性的和解都由虚拟颗粒的交换支配。我们的关键发现是，仅当通过虚拟粒子与外部系统交换来满足和执行相关的保护定律时，粒子才能对波函数或现场指令做出响应。这种基于QED的机制为干扰和保护基本量子原理提供了统一的解释。
We investigate the formation of interference patterns arising when two identical particle beams intersect. By scanning a thin wire across the region of overlap, we detect the resulting interference fringes. Notably, when the wire is positioned at the center of a dark fringe, we simultaneously observe high-visibility interference and path information that appears to exceed the constraints set by the standard complementarity inequality. We show that this apparent paradox is resolved within the framework of quantum electrodynamics (QED). Specifically, we propose that the formation of the interference pattern, and the reconciliation with complementarity, are both governed by the exchange of virtual particles. Our key finding is that particles respond to wavefunction or field directives only when the relevant conservation laws are satisfied and enforced via virtual particle exchange with external systems. This QED-based mechanism offers a unified explanation for both interference and the preservation of fundamental quantum principles.
