论文标题
基于张量分解的个性化联合学习
Tensor Decomposition based Personalized Federated Learning
论文作者
论文摘要
联合学习(FL)是一个新的分布式机器学习框架,可以在不收集用户的私人数据的情况下可靠地进行协作培训。但是,由于FL的频繁沟通和平均聚合策略,他们会遇到挑战,以扩展到统计多样性数据和大规模模型。在本文中,我们提出了一个个性化的FL框架,称为基于Tensor分解的个性化联合学习(TDPFED),在该框架中,我们设计了一种具有张力的线性层和卷积层的新颖的张力局部模型,以降低交流成本。 TDPFED使用双级损失函数来通过控制个性化模型和张力的本地模型之间的差距来使全球模型学习的个性化模型优化。此外,有效的分布式学习策略和两种不同的模型聚合策略是为拟议的TDPFED框架设计的。理论融合分析和彻底的实验表明,我们提出的TDPFED框架在降低通信成本的同时实现了最新的性能。
Federated learning (FL) is a new distributed machine learning framework that can achieve reliably collaborative training without collecting users' private data. However, due to FL's frequent communication and average aggregation strategy, they experience challenges scaling to statistical diversity data and large-scale models. In this paper, we propose a personalized FL framework, named Tensor Decomposition based Personalized Federated learning (TDPFed), in which we design a novel tensorized local model with tensorized linear layers and convolutional layers to reduce the communication cost. TDPFed uses a bi-level loss function to decouple personalized model optimization from the global model learning by controlling the gap between the personalized model and the tensorized local model. Moreover, an effective distributed learning strategy and two different model aggregation strategies are well designed for the proposed TDPFed framework. Theoretical convergence analysis and thorough experiments demonstrate that our proposed TDPFed framework achieves state-of-the-art performance while reducing the communication cost.