论文标题
扩展的弥漫性星际条带的概况
Broadened profiles of Diffuse Interstellar Bands
论文作者
论文摘要
该论文描述了针对46条视线测量的弥漫性星际条带(DIB)的剖面扩展和峰值波长变化,这可能是由中间云的物理特性引起的。四个研究的漫射带(5780、5797、6196和6614Å)的全宽度最多,有时会使特征的宽度增加一倍。尽管效果的幅度很高,但我们的当前分析仅限于最强的扩散带,因为较弱的较弱的S/N比较高。研究的DIB中的轮廓扩大使轮廓的中心向更长的波长移动,这可能是由于未知分子载体的P分支的较高水平的激发。此外,弥漫条带在氢分子的大量振动激发态的云中更广泛,即DIB的扩展与H $ _2 $ _2 $ $ n $ = 2振动水平估计的旋转温度相关。但是,表现出极为宽广的DIB曲线的物体很少。在Herschel 〜36中检测到了Dibs概况的极端特点。在这里,我们显示了不同仪器的光谱中证实的弥漫带宽度的逐渐生长。
The paper describes profile broadening and peak wavelength variation of diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) measured for 46 lines of sight, probably caused by physical properties of intervening clouds. Full width at half maximum of four studied diffuse bands (5780, 5797, 6196 and 6614 Å) demonstrate strong variability sometimes doubling the features' width. Despite the high magnitude of the effect, our current analysis is restricted to the strongest diffuse bands because the weaker ones require a much higher S/N ratio. The profile broadening in the studied DIBs moves the profile's centers towards longer wavelengths, probably due to the excitation of higher levels of the P branch of the unknown molecular carrier. Moreover, diffuse bands are broader in clouds with abundantly populated vibrationally excited states of the hydrogen molecules, i.e. DIB's broadening correlates with the rotational temperature estimated on H$_2$ $ν$=2 vibrational level. However, objects demonstrating extremely broadened profiles of DIBs are scarce. The extreme peculiarity of DIBs' profiles was detected in Herschel~36. Here we show the gradual growths of the widths of diffuse bands, confirmed in spectra from different instruments.