论文标题

相互作用的二维层析成像费米液体的集体模式

Collective modes in interacting two-dimensional tomographic Fermi liquids

论文作者

Hofmann, Johannes, Sarma, Sankar Das

论文摘要

我们开发了一个可解析的模型,用于与平均差异和平等式 - 费米表面变形的二维费米液体与单独的碰撞弛豫率相互作用。当散射仅限于反演对称的费米表面时,存在这种碰撞寿命的差异,因此应该是二维费米液体的一般特征。这意味着另外意外的“断层扫描”运输方式(在标准的无碰撞和流体动力学方面之间),其中偶数模式被过度阻尼,而奇数模式无碰撞。我们得出了纵向和横向电导率的表达式,并讨论沿着无碰撞 - 摩学 - 流动力交叉的集体模式谱。纵向模式从无碰撞状态中的零声音越过,到层析成像和流体动力学制度中的流体动力第一声音,其中奇数阻尼似乎是对寿命的双层校正。在带有远距离库仑耦合的带电费米液体中,这些模式将其减少到具有严重抑制的奇数校正对阻尼的等离子。相比之下,横向响应具有特定的层析成像传输状态,具有两个假想的奇数模式,其中一种需要有限的排斥相互作用,这与无碰撞状态中的剪切声和流体动力学极限中的剪切声不同。我们的作品表明,相互作用的费米液体有深层的多体方面,通常认为这些方面在理论上被很好地理解,但仍未开发。

We develop an analytically solvable model for interacting two-dimensional Fermi liquids with separate collisional relaxation rates for parity-odd and parity-even Fermi surface deformations. Such a disparity of collisional lifetimes exists whenever scattering is restricted to inversion-symmetric Fermi surfaces, and should thus be a generic feature of two-dimensional Fermi liquids. It implies an additional unanticipated "tomographic" transport regime (in between the standard collisionless and hydrodynamic regimes) in which even-parity modes are overdamped while odd-parity modes are collisionless. We derive expressions for both the longitudinal and the transverse conductivity and discuss the collective mode spectrum along the collisionless-tomographic-hydrodynamic crossover. Longitudinal modes cross over from zero sound in the collisionless regime to hydrodynamic first sound in the tomographic and hydrodynamic regime, where odd-parity damping appears as a subleading correction to the lifetime. In charged Fermi liquids with long-range Coulomb coupling, these modes reduce to plasmons with a strongly suppressed odd-parity correction to the damping. The transverse response, by contrast, has a specific tomographic transport regime with two imaginary odd-parity modes, one of which requires a finite repulsive interaction, distinct from both the shear sound in the collisionless regime and an overdamped diffusive current mode in the hydrodynamic limit. Our work demonstrates that there are deep many-body aspects of interacting Fermi liquids, which are often thought to be well understood theoretically, remaining unexplored.

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