论文标题

甲骨文:遮挡弹性和自我校准的MMWave雷达网络,用于跟踪

ORACLE: Occlusion-Resilient and Self-Calibrating mmWave Radar Network for People Tracking

论文作者

Canil, Marco, Pegoraro, Jacopo, Shastri, Anish, Casari, Paolo, Rossi, Michele

论文摘要

毫米波(MMWave)雷达传感器正在作为摄像机的有效替代品,用于对室内空间中人员的无接触式监测。但是,商业MMWave雷达的范围有限(最高$ 6 $ - $ 8 $ m),并且会受到遮挡,这可能构成以挑战性的多路径环境为特征的大型,拥挤的房间中的重要缺点。因此,覆盖较大的室内空间需要多个具有已知相对位置和方向和算法的雷达,以结合其输出。在这项工作中,我们提出了Oracle,这是一种自主系统,(i)通过利用人们在雷达的共同观点中自由移动的轨迹来整合多个雷达设备的自动相对位置和方向估计,以及(ii)从多个雷达中融合了从多个雷达的跟踪信息,以在所有传感器之间获得一个统一的跟踪。我们对甲骨文的实施和实验评估导致雷达的位置和方向估计分别为$ 0.12 $ m和$ 0.03^\ circ $的中值错误。 Fuse Trucking将平均目标跟踪准确性提高了$ 27 \%$,而在最具挑战性的$ 3 $移动目标的情况下,平均跟踪错误为$ 23 $ cm。最后,当融合速率降低到单个雷达传感器的帧速率的1/5时,Oracle不会显示出明显的性能降低,因此可以适合在资源受限的融合中心上轻巧实现。

Millimeter wave (mmWave) radar sensors are emerging as valid alternatives to cameras for the pervasive contactless monitoring of people in indoor spaces. However, commercial mmWave radars feature a limited range (up to $6$-$8$ m) and are subject to occlusion, which may constitute a significant drawback in large, crowded rooms characterized by a challenging multipath environment. Thus, covering large indoor spaces requires multiple radars with known relative position and orientation and algorithms to combine their outputs. In this work, we present ORACLE, an autonomous system that (i) integrates automatic relative position and orientation estimation from multiple radar devices by exploiting the trajectories of people moving freely in the radars' common fields of view, and (ii) fuses the tracking information from multiple radars to obtain a unified tracking among all sensors. Our implementation and experimental evaluation of ORACLE results in median errors of $0.12$ m and $0.03^\circ$ for radars location and orientation estimates, respectively. Fused tracking improves the mean target tracking accuracy by $27\%$, and the mean tracking error is $23$ cm in the most challenging case of $3$ moving targets. Finally, ORACLE does not show significant performance reduction when the fusion rate is reduced to up to 1/5 of the frame rate of the single radar sensors, thus being amenable to a lightweight implementation on a resource-constrained fusion center.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源