论文标题

NONOD:基准基准自我监督异常定位方法的框架

nnOOD: A Framework for Benchmarking Self-supervised Anomaly Localisation Methods

论文作者

Baugh, Matthew, Tan, Jeremy, Vlontzos, Athanasios, Müller, Johanna P., Kainz, Bernhard

论文摘要

医学成像中各种各样的分布和分布数据使通用异常检测成为一项艰巨的任务。最近,已经开发了许多自我监督的方法,这些方法是通过合成异常增强健康数据的端到端模型。但是,很难比较这些方法,因为尚不清楚绩效的提高是来自任务本身还是围绕其培训管道。也很难评估一项任务是否可以很好地通用通用异常检测,因为它们通常仅在有限的异常范围内进行测试。为了帮助这一点,我们开发了NOOD,该框架适应NNU-NET,以比较自我监督的异常定位方法。通过将综合,自我监管的任务与其余的培训过程中隔离,我们对任务进行了更忠实的比较,同时还可以快速简便地对给定数据集进行评估的工作流程。使用此功能,我们实施了当前的最新任务,并在具有挑战性的X射线数据集上对其进行了评估。

The wide variety of in-distribution and out-of-distribution data in medical imaging makes universal anomaly detection a challenging task. Recently a number of self-supervised methods have been developed that train end-to-end models on healthy data augmented with synthetic anomalies. However, it is difficult to compare these methods as it is not clear whether gains in performance are from the task itself or the training pipeline around it. It is also difficult to assess whether a task generalises well for universal anomaly detection, as they are often only tested on a limited range of anomalies. To assist with this we have developed nnOOD, a framework that adapts nnU-Net to allow for comparison of self-supervised anomaly localisation methods. By isolating the synthetic, self-supervised task from the rest of the training process we perform a more faithful comparison of the tasks, whilst also making the workflow for evaluating over a given dataset quick and easy. Using this we have implemented the current state-of-the-art tasks and evaluated them on a challenging X-ray dataset.

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