论文标题

用于建模多体外系统混乱的潮汐动力学的直接N体积分器:Tidymess

A direct N-body integrator for modelling the chaotic, tidal dynamics of multi-body extrasolar systems: TIDYMESS

论文作者

Boekholt, Tjarda C. N., Correia, Alexandre C. M.

论文摘要

潮汐耗散在月球,行星,恒星和紧凑型残余物的动态演化中起着重要作用。有趣的复杂性来自内部结构和外部潮汐强迫之间的相互作用。银河系中的近期和即将进行的观察超级行星和恒星的任务有助于对潮汐耗散物理的限制。及时开发新的N体制代码,该代码允许对各种潮汐模型和数值实现进行实验。我们介绍了开源n身体代码tidymess,该代码代表``多体外系统的潮汐动力学''。该代码实现了人体的蠕变变形定律,该定律是通过其流体爱数和流体放松时间来参数的。由于潮汐和离心变形,我们将身体的一般形状近似为椭圆形。我们将相关的重力场计算为四倍阶,从中我们得出引力加速度和扭矩。轨道,自旋和变形的运动方程是使用基于符号组合物的四阶积分方法直接集成的。我们为变形实施了一种新颖的集成方法,该方法允许一个时间步骤仅取决于轨道,而不是旋转期或流体弛豫时间。此功能大大加快了计算的速度,同时在比较不同的潮汐方案时提高了一致性。我们证明了餐曲的能力和性能,尤其是在轨道混乱的参数空间的利基市场中,潮汐变成了非线性。

Tidal dissipation plays an important role in the dynamical evolution of moons, planets, stars and compact remnants. The interesting complexity originates from the interplay between the internal structure and external tidal forcing. Recent and upcoming observing missions of exoplanets and stars in the Galaxy help to provide constraints on the physics of tidal dissipation. It is timely to develop new N-body codes, which allow for experimentation with various tidal models and numerical implementations. We present the open-source N-body code TIDYMESS, which stands for ``TIdal DYnamics of Multi-body ExtraSolar Systems''. This code implements a creep deformation law for the bodies, parametrized by their fluid Love numbers and fluid relaxation times. Due to tidal and centrifugal deformations, we approximate the general shape of a body to be an ellipsoid. We calculate the associated gravitational field to quadruple order, from which we derive the gravitational accelerations and torques. The equations of motion for the orbits, spins and deformations are integrated directly using a fourth-order integration method based on a symplectic composition. We implement a novel integration method for the deformations, which allows for a time step solely dependent on the orbits, and not on the spin periods or fluid relaxation times. This feature greatly speeds up the calculations, while also improving the consistency when comparing different tidal regimes. We demonstrate the capabilities and performance of TIDYMESS, particularly in the niche regime of parameter space where orbits are chaotic and tides become non-linear.

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