论文标题
使用基于深度学习的音频分类来改善自动驾驶汽车的环境感知
Improving the Environmental Perception of Autonomous Vehicles using Deep Learning-based Audio Classification
论文作者
论文摘要
听觉对于自动驾驶汽车(AV)至关重要,以更好地感知其周围环境。尽管相机,激光雷达和雷达等AV的视觉传感器有助于看到其周围环境,但AV无法看到这些传感器的视线。另一方面,视线无法阻碍AV的听力感。例如,即使紧急车辆不在AV的视线之内,AV也可以通过音频分类识别紧急车辆的警笛。因此,听觉感知与基于摄像机,激光雷达和基于雷达的感知系统互补。本文提出了一个基于深度学习的强大音频分类框架,旨在提高对AV的环境感知。提出的框架利用深度卷积神经网络(CNN)来对不同的音频类进行分类。 Urbansound8K是一个城市环境数据集,用于训练和测试开发的框架。七个音频课程,即空调,汽车喇叭,儿童玩耍,狗皮,发动机空闲,枪声和警报器,是从urbansound8k数据集中识别的,因为它们与AVS相关。我们的框架可以以97.82%的精度对不同的音频类别进行分类。此外,提出了所有十个类的音频分类精度,这证明了与现有音频分类框架相比,在与AV相关的声音的情况下,我们的框架的性能更好。
Sense of hearing is crucial for autonomous vehicles (AVs) to better perceive its surrounding environment. Although visual sensors of an AV, such as camera, lidar, and radar, help to see its surrounding environment, an AV cannot see beyond those sensors line of sight. On the other hand, an AV s sense of hearing cannot be obstructed by line of sight. For example, an AV can identify an emergency vehicle s siren through audio classification even though the emergency vehicle is not within the line of sight of the AV. Thus, auditory perception is complementary to the camera, lidar, and radar-based perception systems. This paper presents a deep learning-based robust audio classification framework aiming to achieve improved environmental perception for AVs. The presented framework leverages a deep Convolution Neural Network (CNN) to classify different audio classes. UrbanSound8k, an urban environment dataset, is used to train and test the developed framework. Seven audio classes i.e., air conditioner, car horn, children playing, dog bark, engine idling, gunshot, and siren, are identified from the UrbanSound8k dataset because of their relevancy related to AVs. Our framework can classify different audio classes with 97.82% accuracy. Moreover, the audio classification accuracies with all ten classes are presented, which proves that our framework performed better in the case of AV-related sounds compared to the existing audio classification frameworks.