论文标题

MMBODY基准:3D身体重建数据集和毫米波雷达的分析

mmBody Benchmark: 3D Body Reconstruction Dataset and Analysis for Millimeter Wave Radar

论文作者

Chen, Anjun, Wang, Xiangyu, Zhu, Shaohao, Li, Yanxu, Chen, Jiming, Ye, Qi

论文摘要

毫米波(mmwave)雷达在烟,雨,雪,降低照明等不利环境中起作用。先前的工作探索了从嘈杂且稀疏的mmwave radar信号中重建3D骨骼或网格的可能性。但是,目前尚不清楚我们如何准确地从跨场景的MMWave信号重建3D主体,以及与摄像机相比的性能,当单独使用MMWave雷达或将它们与摄像机结合时,需要考虑这是重要方面。为了回答这些问题,自动3D主体注释系统首先设计和构建了多个传感器,以收集大型数据集。该数据集由在不同场景中的同步和校准的MMWave雷达点云和RGB(D)图像组成,以及在场景中人类的骨架/网格注释。使用此数据集,我们使用来自不同传感器的输入来训练最先进的方法,并在各种情况下对其进行测试。结果表明,1)尽管生成的点云的噪音和稀疏性,MMWave雷达可以比RGB摄像机获得更好的重建精度,但比深度摄像头还差; 2)MMWave雷达的重建受不利天气条件的影响,而RGB(D)相机受到严重影响。此外,对数据集的分析和结果对改善MMWave雷达重建的重建以及来自不同传感器的信号的结合的洞察力。

Millimeter Wave (mmWave) Radar is gaining popularity as it can work in adverse environments like smoke, rain, snow, poor lighting, etc. Prior work has explored the possibility of reconstructing 3D skeletons or meshes from the noisy and sparse mmWave Radar signals. However, it is unclear how accurately we can reconstruct the 3D body from the mmWave signals across scenes and how it performs compared with cameras, which are important aspects needed to be considered when either using mmWave radars alone or combining them with cameras. To answer these questions, an automatic 3D body annotation system is first designed and built up with multiple sensors to collect a large-scale dataset. The dataset consists of synchronized and calibrated mmWave radar point clouds and RGB(D) images in different scenes and skeleton/mesh annotations for humans in the scenes. With this dataset, we train state-of-the-art methods with inputs from different sensors and test them in various scenarios. The results demonstrate that 1) despite the noise and sparsity of the generated point clouds, the mmWave radar can achieve better reconstruction accuracy than the RGB camera but worse than the depth camera; 2) the reconstruction from the mmWave radar is affected by adverse weather conditions moderately while the RGB(D) camera is severely affected. Further, analysis of the dataset and the results shadow insights on improving the reconstruction from the mmWave radar and the combination of signals from different sensors.

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