论文标题
网络流的图神经建模
Graph Neural Modeling of Network Flows
论文作者
论文摘要
网络流问题涉及分配流量,以便有效地使用基础基础架构,在运输和物流中无处不在。其中,一般的多商品网络流(MCNF)问题涉及几个来源和水槽之间不同大小的多个流量的分布,同时实现了链接的有效利用。由于数据驱动的优化的吸引力,这些问题已越来越多地使用图形学习方法来解决。在本文中,我们为网络流量问题(PEW)提出了一种新颖的图表学习架构。此方法构建在图形注意力网络上,并在每个链接上使用明显的参数化消息函数。我们通过使用$ 17 $的服务提供商拓扑和2美元的路由计划来广泛评估拟议的解决方案。我们表明,皮尤(Pew)在整体消息函数不必要地约束路由的体系结构上产生了可观的收益。我们还发现,MLP与其他标准体系结构具有竞争力。此外,我们分析了数据驱动的流程路由的图形结构与预测性能之间的关系,该方面尚未被该地区的现有工作考虑。
Network flow problems, which involve distributing traffic such that the underlying infrastructure is used effectively, are ubiquitous in transportation and logistics. Among them, the general Multi-Commodity Network Flow (MCNF) problem concerns the distribution of multiple flows of different sizes between several sources and sinks, while achieving effective utilization of the links. Due to the appeal of data-driven optimization, these problems have increasingly been approached using graph learning methods. In this paper, we propose a novel graph learning architecture for network flow problems called Per-Edge Weights (PEW). This method builds on a Graph Attention Network and uses distinctly parametrized message functions along each link. We extensively evaluate the proposed solution through an Internet flow routing case study using $17$ Service Provider topologies and $2$ routing schemes. We show that PEW yields substantial gains over architectures whose global message function constrains the routing unnecessarily. We also find that an MLP is competitive with other standard architectures. Furthermore, we analyze the relationship between graph structure and predictive performance for data-driven routing of flows, an aspect that has not been considered by existing work in the area.