论文标题

稀疏视图计算机断层扫描的自制坐标投影网络

Self-Supervised Coordinate Projection Network for Sparse-View Computed Tomography

论文作者

Wu, Qing, Feng, Ruimin, Wei, Hongjiang, Yu, Jingyi, Zhang, Yuyao

论文摘要

在目前的工作中,我们提出了一个自制的坐标投影网络(范围),以通过解决逆断层扫描成像问题来从单个SV正弦图中重建无伪像的CT图像。与使用隐式神经代表网络(INR)解决类似问题的最新相关工作相比,我们的基本贡献是一种有效而简单的重新注射策略,它将层析成像图像重建质量推向了监督深度学习的CT重建工作。所提出的策略的灵感来自线性代数与反问题之间的简单关系。为了求解未确定的线性方程系统,我们首先引入INR以通过图像连续性之前限制解决方案空间并实现粗糙解决方案。其次,我们建议生成一个密集的视图曲线图,以改善线性方程系统的等级并产生更稳定的CT图像解决方案空间。我们的实验结果表明,重新投影策略显着提高了图像重建质量(至少为PSNR的+3 dB)。此外,我们将最近的哈希编码集成到我们的范围模型中,这大大加速了模型培训。最后,我们评估并联和风扇X射线梁SVCT重建任务的范围。实验结果表明,所提出的范围模型优于两种基于INR的方法和两种受欢迎的监督DL方法。

In the present work, we propose a Self-supervised COordinate Projection nEtwork (SCOPE) to reconstruct the artifacts-free CT image from a single SV sinogram by solving the inverse tomography imaging problem. Compared with recent related works that solve similar problems using implicit neural representation network (INR), our essential contribution is an effective and simple re-projection strategy that pushes the tomography image reconstruction quality over supervised deep learning CT reconstruction works. The proposed strategy is inspired by the simple relationship between linear algebra and inverse problems. To solve the under-determined linear equation system, we first introduce INR to constrain the solution space via image continuity prior and achieve a rough solution. And secondly, we propose to generate a dense view sinogram that improves the rank of the linear equation system and produces a more stable CT image solution space. Our experiment results demonstrate that the re-projection strategy significantly improves the image reconstruction quality (+3 dB for PSNR at least). Besides, we integrate the recent hash encoding into our SCOPE model, which greatly accelerates the model training. Finally, we evaluate SCOPE in parallel and fan X-ray beam SVCT reconstruction tasks. Experimental results indicate that the proposed SCOPE model outperforms two latest INR-based methods and two well-popular supervised DL methods quantitatively and qualitatively.

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