论文标题
通过机器学习技术计算美国篮子衍生工具的XVA
Computing XVA for American basket derivatives by Machine Learning techniques
论文作者
论文摘要
总价值调整(XVA)是将价值变化添加到衍生产品的价格中,以考虑双边违约风险和资金成本。在本文中,我们为美国篮子衍生工具计算了这样的溢价,其收益取决于多个基础。特别是,在我们的模型中,那些基础应该遵循多维黑色choles随机模型。为了确定XVA,我们遵循Burgard和Kjaer \ cite {Burgard2010pde}引入的方法,然后由Arregui等人应用。 \ cite {arregui2017pde,arregui2019monte}用于一维的美国衍生工具。 XVA对篮子衍生物的评估特别具有挑战性,因为几个底层的存在导致了高维控制问题。我们通过诉诸高斯流程回归来解决这样的障碍,这是一种机器学习技术,可以有效地解决维度的诅咒。此外,使用数值技术(例如控制变体)是提高提出方法准确性的强大工具。本文包括几个数值实验的结果,这些实验证实了所提出的方法的良好性。
Total value adjustment (XVA) is the change in value to be added to the price of a derivative to account for the bilateral default risk and the funding costs. In this paper, we compute such a premium for American basket derivatives whose payoff depends on multiple underlyings. In particular, in our model, those underlying are supposed to follow the multidimensional Black-Scholes stochastic model. In order to determine the XVA, we follow the approach introduced by Burgard and Kjaer \cite{burgard2010pde} and afterward applied by Arregui et al. \cite{arregui2017pde,arregui2019monte} for the one-dimensional American derivatives. The evaluation of the XVA for basket derivatives is particularly challenging as the presence of several underlings leads to a high-dimensional control problem. We tackle such an obstacle by resorting to Gaussian Process Regression, a machine learning technique that allows one to address the curse of dimensionality effectively. Moreover, the use of numerical techniques, such as control variates, turns out to be a powerful tool to improve the accuracy of the proposed methods. The paper includes the results of several numerical experiments that confirm the goodness of the proposed methodologies.