论文标题

基于混合学习和基于模型的计划和控制的控制

Hybrid Learning- and Model-Based Planning and Control of In-Hand Manipulation

论文作者

Zarrin, Rana Soltani, Yamane, Katsu, Jitosho, Rianna

论文摘要

本文提出了一个分层框架,用于计划和控制涉及使用完全插入的多指机器人手的掌握变化的刚性对象的操纵。尽管该框架可以应用于一般的灵巧操作,但我们专注于对手机操纵的更复杂的定义,在该目标下,目标姿势必须达到适合将对象用作工具的掌握。高级别的计划者确定对象轨迹以及掌握更改,即添加,删除或滑动手指,由低级控制器执行。尽管基于学习的策略可以适应变化,但掌握序列是在线计划的,但用于对象跟踪和接触力控制的轨迹计划者和低级控制器专门基于模型,以鲁坦地实现该计划。通过将有关问题的物理和低级控制器的知识注入GRASP计划者中,它将学会成功生成类似于基于模型的优化方法而产生的grasps,从而消除了这种方法运行的高计算成本以考虑变化。通过在物理模拟中进行实验,以实现现实工具使用方案,我们将方法在不同的工具使用任务和灵活的手模型上展示了我们的方法的成功。此外,我们表明,与基于模型的方法相比,这种混合方法为轨迹和任务变化提供了更大的鲁棒性。

This paper presents a hierarchical framework for planning and control of in-hand manipulation of a rigid object involving grasp changes using fully-actuated multifingered robotic hands. While the framework can be applied to the general dexterous manipulation, we focus on a more complex definition of in-hand manipulation, where at the goal pose the hand has to reach a grasp suitable for using the object as a tool. The high level planner determines the object trajectory as well as the grasp changes, i.e. adding, removing, or sliding fingers, to be executed by the low-level controller. While the grasp sequence is planned online by a learning-based policy to adapt to variations, the trajectory planner and the low-level controller for object tracking and contact force control are exclusively model-based to robustly realize the plan. By infusing the knowledge about the physics of the problem and the low-level controller into the grasp planner, it learns to successfully generate grasps similar to those generated by model-based optimization approaches, obviating the high computation cost of online running of such methods to account for variations. By performing experiments in physics simulation for realistic tool use scenarios, we show the success of our method on different tool-use tasks and dexterous hand models. Additionally, we show that this hybrid method offers more robustness to trajectory and task variations compared to a model-based method.

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