论文标题
低能电子在丽莎测试质量的充电过程中的作用
The role of low-energy electrons in the charging process of LISA test masses
论文作者
论文摘要
操作航天器遇到的太空环境由带电颗粒的连续通量渗透到诱导幻影命令和失控的电子设备中,最终导致卫星故障。此外,由设备材料的次级电子发射引起的电子静态排放也可能导致卫星故障。在这方面,总电子产量的估计是我们对Lisa Pathfinder Mission中与银河宇宙射线相关的测试质量充电以及即将到来的重力波观测LISA的理解。为了揭示由于银河系和太阳能粒子事件的低能电子在此过程中的作用,在这项工作中,我们使用混合的蒙特卡洛和Ab-Initio框架研究了KeV和Sub-Kev电子与金平板的相互作用。我们通过考虑相关的能量损耗机理以及弹性散射事件来确定从原代电子束击中的这种金色平板中出现的电子的能量光谱。我们还表明,我们的结果与Geant4-DNA工具包进行的实验数据和蒙特卡洛模拟一致。
The space environment encountered by operating spacecraft is populated by a continuous flux of charged particles that penetrate into electronic devices inducing phantom commands and loss of control, eventually leading to satellite failure. Moreover, electron static discharge that results from secondary electron emission of the device materials can also be responsible for satellite malfunction. In this regard, the estimate of the total electron yield is fundamental for our understanding of the test-mass charging associated with galactic cosmic rays in the LISA Pathfinder mission and in the forthcoming gravitational wave observatory LISA. To unveil the role of low energy electrons in this process owing to galactic and solar energetic particle events, in this work we study the interaction of keV and sub-keV electrons with a gold slab using a mixed Monte Carlo and ab-initio framework. We determine the energy spectrum of the electrons emerging from such a gold slab hit by a primary electron beam by considering the relevant energy loss mechanisms as well as the elastic scattering events. We also show that our results are consistent with experimental data and Monte Carlo simulations carried out with the GEANT4-DNA toolkit.