论文标题

使用Shap和硬投票合奏方法根据语音信号诊断帕金森氏病

Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease Based on Voice Signals Using SHAP and Hard Voting Ensemble Method

论文作者

Ghaheri, Paria, Nasiri, Hamid, Shateri, Ahmadreza, Homafar, Arman

论文摘要

背景和目标:帕金森氏病(PD)是仅次于阿尔茨海默氏病的第二常见渐进神经系统疾病,其特征是运动和非运动症状。开发一种在起步阶段诊断病情的方法至关重要,因为大量患有这种疾病的人数。通常使用运动症状或其他神经影像技术(例如Datscan和Spect)鉴定PD。这些方法是昂贵的,耗时的,并且对公众无法使用;此外,它们不是很准确。这些限制鼓励我们使用基于语音信号的Shap和硬投票集合方法开发一种新颖的技术。方法:在本文中,我们使用了Pearson相关系数来了解输入特征与输出之间的关系,最后选择了具有高相关性的输入特征。这些选定的功能通过极端梯度提升(XGBoost),轻梯度增强机(LightGBM),梯度提升和装袋进行了分类。此外,硬投票合奏方法是根据四个分类器的性能确定的。在最后阶段,我们提出了Shapley添加性解释(SHAP),以根据其在诊断帕金森氏病的意义上对特征进行排名。结果和结论:提出的方法达到了85.42%的精度,84.94%的F1得分,86.77%的精度,87.62%的特异性和83.20%的敏感性。该研究的发现表明,该提出的方法的表现优于最先进的方法,可以帮助医生诊断帕金森氏病。

Background and Objective: Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common progressive neurological condition after Alzheimer's, characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms. Developing a method to diagnose the condition in its beginning phases is essential because of the significant number of individuals afflicting with this illness. PD is typically identified using motor symptoms or other Neuroimaging techniques, such as DATSCAN and SPECT. These methods are expensive, time-consuming, and unavailable to the general public; furthermore, they are not very accurate. These constraints encouraged us to develop a novel technique using SHAP and Hard Voting Ensemble Method based on voice signals. Methods: In this article, we used Pearson Correlation Coefficients to understand the relationship between input features and the output, and finally, input features with high correlation were selected. These selected features were classified by the Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM), Gradient Boosting, and Bagging. Moreover, the Hard Voting Ensemble Method was determined based on the performance of the four classifiers. At the final stage, we proposed Shapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) to rank the features according to their significance in diagnosing Parkinson's disease. Results and Conclusion: The proposed method achieved 85.42% accuracy, 84.94% F1-score, 86.77% precision, 87.62% specificity, and 83.20% sensitivity. The study's findings demonstrated that the proposed method outperformed state-of-the-art approaches and can assist physicians in diagnosing Parkinson's cases.

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