论文标题
下一代无线通信网络的新型能源效率指标
A Novel Energy Efficiency Metric for Next Generation Wireless Communication Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
作为绿色通信的核心性能指标,常规的能源效率定义已成功解决了能源有效的无线网络设计中的许多问题。在过去的几代无线通信网络中,传统的能源效率度量在指导许多节能技术方面起着重要作用,以缓慢变化。但是,对于下一代无线网络,传统的能源效率无法捕获时间或空间域中无线网络的流量和容量变化,这被证明非常受欢迎,尤其是在超规模的多个天线和空间空气空间集成网络的情况下。在本文中,我们提出了一种新型的能效度量,称为Integrated相对能源效率(IREE),该指标能够从能源效率的角度共同衡量交通概况和网络容量。最重要的是,已经研究了基于IREE的绿色权衡取舍,并将其与常规的节能设计进行了比较。此外,我们将基于IREE的绿色权衡列出来评估6G网络的几种候选技术,包括可重构的智能表面和空间空气地面集成网络。通过一些分析和数值结果,我们表明拟议的IREE指标能够捕获无线流量和容量不匹配的特性,这与常规能源效率度量明显不同。由于面向IREE的设计或部署策略能够同时考虑网络容量的提高和无线流量匹配,因此可以将其视为对未来能源有效网络设计的有用指导。
As a core performance metric for green communications, the conventional energy efficiency definition has successfully resolved many issues in the energy efficient wireless network design. In the past several generations of wireless communication networks, the traditional energy efficiency measure plays an important role to guide many energy saving techniques for slow varying traffic profiles. However, for the next generation wireless networks, the traditional energy efficiency fails to capture the traffic and capacity variations of wireless networks in temporal or spatial domains, which is shown to be quite popular, especially with ultra-scale multiple antennas and space-air-ground integrated network. In this paper, we present a novel energy efficiency metric named integrated relative energy efficiency (IREE), which is able to jointly measure the traffic profiles and the network capacities from the energy efficiency perspective. On top of that, the IREE based green trade-offs have been investigated and compared with the conventional energy efficient design. Moreover, we apply the IREE based green trade-offs to evaluate several candidate technologies for 6G networks, including reconfigurable intelligent surfaces and space-air-ground integrated network. Through some analytical and numerical results, we show that the proposed IREE metric is able to capture the wireless traffic and capacity mismatch property, which is significantly different from the conventional energy efficiency metric. Since the IREE oriented design or deployment strategy is able to consider the network capacity improvement and the wireless traffic matching simultaneously, it can be regarded as a useful guidance for future energy efficient network design.