论文标题

用于不同实验设置的能量高达100 MeV的光核反应横截面

Photonuclear reactions cross-sections at energies up to 100 MeV for different experimental setups

论文作者

Deiev, O. S., Timchenko, I. S., Olejnik, S. M., Potin, S. M., Kushnir, V. A., Mytrochenko, V. V., Perezhogin, S. A., Bocharov, V. A., Shramenko, B. I.

论文摘要

在RDC“加速器” NSC KIPT的Electron Linac Lue-40实验中,磁通均匀的横截面$ \ langle {σ(e _ {\ rm {\ rm {γmax}}}} \ rangle _ {\ rangle _ {\ rm { $ {^{100} \ rm {mo}}(γ,n)^{99} \ rm {mo {mo} $,$ {^{27} \ rm {al}}(γ,x,x)^{24} $ {^{93} \ rm {nb}}(γ,n)^{92m} \ rm {nb} $,$ {^{93} \ rm {nb}}}}}}}}}}(γ,γ,3N) $ {^{181} \ rm {ta}}(γ,n)^{180G} \ rm {ta} $是使用$γ$ - 激活技术测量的。理论通量平均跨区域$ \ langle {σ(e _ {\ rm {\ rm {γmax}})} \ rangle _ {\ rangle _ {\ rm {Th th}} $使用部分跨截面$σ(e)$ valuest talys1.9-1.955 colcation $ call $ callung collung coldung collung coldung Geant4.9.2。实验中使用了两种不同的实验设置:铝电子吸收器和一种偏转磁铁,以清洁电子中的bremsstrahlung $γ$ -Flux。对两个实验设置测得的通量平均横截面进行了比较。使用反应的可能性$ {^{^{100} \ rm {mo}}(γ,n) $ {^{93} \ rm {nb}}(γ,n)^{92m} \ rm {nb} $,$ {^{93} \ rm {nb}}}}}}}}}}(γ,γ,3N) $ {^{181} \ rm {ta}}(γ,n)^{180G} \ rm {ta} $作为Bremsstrahlung $γ$ -Flux的监视器,研究了30-100 MEV的能量范围。

In experiments on the electron linac LUE-40 of RDC "Accelerator" NSC KIPT, the flux-averaged cross-sections $\langle{σ(E_{\rm{γmax}})}\rangle_{\rm{exp}}$ of photonuclear reactions ${^{100}\rm{Mo}}(γ,n)^{99}\rm{Mo}$, ${^{27}\rm{Al}}(γ,x)^{24}\rm{Na}$, ${^{93}\rm{Nb}}(γ,n)^{92m}\rm{Nb}$, ${^{93}\rm{Nb}}(γ,3n)^{90}\rm{Nb}$, and ${^{181}\rm{Ta}}(γ,n)^{180g}\rm{Ta}$ were measured using the $γ$-activation technique. The theoretical flux-average cross-sections $\langle{σ(E_{\rm{γmax}})}\rangle_{\rm{th}}$ were computed using the partial cross-section $σ(E)$ values from the TALYS1.9-1.95 codes and bremsstrahlung $γ$-flux calculated using GEANT4.9.2. Two different experimental setups were used in the experiments: an aluminum electron absorber and a deflecting magnet to clean the bremsstrahlung $γ$-flux from electrons. A comparison of the flux-average cross-sections measured for two experimental setups was performed. The possibility of using the reactions ${^{100}\rm{Mo}}(γ,n)^{99}\rm{Mo}$, ${^{27}\rm{Al}}(γ,x)^{24}\rm{Na}$, ${^{93}\rm{Nb}}(γ,n)^{92m}\rm{Nb}$, ${^{93}\rm{Nb}}(γ,3n)^{90}\rm{Nb}$, and ${^{181}\rm{Ta}}(γ,n)^{180g}\rm{Ta}$ as monitors of the bremsstrahlung $γ$-flux for the energy range 30-100 MeV was investigated.

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