论文标题

单个量子器门中的异常能量交换和Wigner函数负效率

Anomalous energy exchanges and Wigner function negativities in a single qubit gate

论文作者

Maffei, Maria, Elouard, Cyril, Goes, Bruno O., Huard, Benjamin, Jordan, Andrew N., Auffèves, Alexia

论文摘要

异常的弱价值和Wigner函数的消极情绪是量子背景性的众所周知的见证人。我们表明,当分析由波导中传播的谐振连贯场产生的单个量子栅极的能量时会发生这些效果。量子与磁场之间的相关性的建立是导致栅极保真度上的边界,但在超导设置中最近观察到的非平凡的能量平衡。在实验方案中,通过异差检测来连续监测该场,然后在最终Qubit测量的结果中进行了推出。固定的数据可以解释为场的弱值,并且可以在场的能量变化中显示异常值。我们使用碰撞模型对关节系统动力学进行建模,并随时访问Qubit-Field纠缠状态。我们发现后选择的杂差信号(即条件HUSIMI-Q函数)的准概率分布的分析表达。后者可以允许访问该领域的所有弱价值:我们使用它来获得该领域的能量变化并显示其异常行为。最后,我们得出了该场的条件智能函数,并表明与栅极角度相同值出现异常的弱值和Wigner函数的负函数。

Anomalous weak values and Wigner function's negativity are well known witnesses of quantum contextuality. We show that these effects occur when analyzing the energetics of a single qubit gate generated by a resonant coherent field traveling in a waveguide. The buildup of correlations between the qubit and the field is responsible for bounds on the gate fidelity, but also for a nontrivial energy balance recently observed in a superconducting setup. In the experimental scheme, the field is continuously monitored through heterodyne detection and then post-selected over the outcomes of a final qubit's measurement. The post-selected data can be interpreted as field's weak values and can show anomalous values in the variation of the field's energy. We model the joint system dynamics with a collision model, gaining access to the qubit-field entangled state at any time. We find an analytical expression of the quasi-probability distribution of the post-selected heterodyne signal, i.e. the conditional Husimi-Q function. The latter grants access to all the field's weak values: we use it to obtain that of the field's energy change and display its anomalous behaviour. Finally, we derive the field's conditional Wigner function and show that anomalous weak values and Wigner function's negativities arise for the same values of the gate's angle.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源