论文标题
计算电源网络：调查
Computing Power Network: A Survey
论文作者
论文摘要
随着云计算，边缘计算和智能设备的快速开发，计算电源资源表明了无处不在的部署趋势。由于计算功率岛效应，传统的网络体系结构无法有效利用这些分布式计算功率资源。为了克服这些问题并提高网络效率，提出了一个新的网络计算范式，即计算电源网络（CPN）。计算电源网络可以通过网络连接无处不在的异质计算电源资源，以灵活地实现计算能力调度。在这项调查中，我们对计算功率网络的最新研究工作进行了详尽的审查。我们首先概述了计算电源网络，包括定义，体系结构和优势。接下来，提出了对计算功率建模，信息意识和公告，资源分配，网络转发，计算功率交易平台和资源编排平台的全面阐述。构建和评估计算电源网络测试台。讨论了计算电源网络中的应用和用例。然后，引入了用于计算电源网络的关键促进技术。最后，也提出了公开的挑战和未来的研究方向。
With the rapid development of cloud computing, edge computing, and smart devices, computing power resources indicate a trend of ubiquitous deployment. The traditional network architecture cannot efficiently leverage these distributed computing power resources due to computing power island effect. To overcome these problems and improve network efficiency, a new network computing paradigm is proposed, i.e., Computing Power Network (CPN). Computing power network can connect ubiquitous and heterogenous computing power resources through networking to realize computing power scheduling flexibly. In this survey, we make an exhaustive review on the state-of-the-art research efforts on computing power network. We first give an overview of computing power network, including definition, architecture, and advantages. Next, a comprehensive elaboration of issues on computing power modeling, information awareness and announcement, resource allocation, network forwarding, computing power transaction platform and resource orchestration platform is presented. The computing power network testbed is built and evaluated. The applications and use cases in computing power network are discussed. Then, the key enabling technologies for computing power network are introduced. Finally, open challenges and future research directions are presented as well.
