论文标题
旨在从教育数据中挖掘创造性的思维模式
Towards Mining Creative Thinking Patterns from Educational Data
论文作者
论文摘要
创造力,即产生和开发有用或有效的新鲜和原始想法或产品的过程,是各种领域的宝贵技能。创造力称为应在学校中教授的21世纪必不可少的技能。使用教育技术来促进创造力是一个积极的研究领域,这是通过将课堂上的创造力与有益学习成果联系起来的几项研究。尽管对教育的自适应技术进行了迅速发展的研究,但从教育数据中挖掘创造性思维模式仍然是一项艰巨的任务。在本文中,为了应对这一挑战,我们通过构建特定领域的知识基础来确定基本概念,事实和假设来识别创造性模式,迈出了正式化教育知识的第一步。然后,我们引入了一条管道,以将原始教育数据(例如评估和课堂活动)进行环境化。最后,我们提出了一种基于规则的方法来从知识库中学习,并促进了从情境化的数据和知识中挖掘创造性思维模式。我们使用现实世界中的数据集评估了我们的方法,并强调了拟议的管道如何帮助讲师了解学生的活动和评估任务的创造性思维模式。
Creativity, i.e., the process of generating and developing fresh and original ideas or products that are useful or effective, is a valuable skill in a variety of domains. Creativity is called an essential 21st-century skill that should be taught in schools. The use of educational technology to promote creativity is an active study field, as evidenced by several studies linking creativity in the classroom to beneficial learning outcomes. Despite the burgeoning body of research on adaptive technology for education, mining creative thinking patterns from educational data remains a challenging task. In this paper, to address this challenge, we put the first step towards formalizing educational knowledge by constructing a domain-specific Knowledge Base to identify essential concepts, facts, and assumptions in identifying creative patterns. We then introduce a pipeline to contextualize the raw educational data, such as assessments and class activities. Finally, we present a rule-based approach to learning from the Knowledge Base, and facilitate mining creative thinking patterns from contextualized data and knowledge. We evaluate our approach with real-world datasets and highlight how the proposed pipeline can help instructors understand creative thinking patterns from students' activities and assessment tasks.