论文标题

光谱接吻及其在挤压驱动的克尔振荡器中的动态后果

Spectral kissing and its dynamical consequences in the squeeze-driven Kerr oscillator

论文作者

Chávez-Carlos, Jorge, Lezama, Talía L. M., Cortiñas, Rodrigo G., Venkatraman, Jayameenakshi, Devoret, Michel H., Batista, Victor S., Pérez-Bernal, Francisco, Santos, Lea F.

论文摘要

Transmon Qubits是基于电路的量子信息处理(例如现有量子计算机)的主要元素,因为它们的可控性和易于工程实施。但是,透射不仅是量子,而且是多级非线性振荡器,可用于研究基本物理问题。在这里,它们被探讨为激发态量子相变(ESQPTS)的模拟器,它们是量子相变向激发态的概括。我们表明,在驱动的蜗牛 - 横on的有效哈密顿量中观察到的光谱接吻(成对的能级成对)是ESQPT前体。我们探讨了ESQPT的动态后果,其中包括超时订购的相关器的指数增长,然后进行定期复兴,以及由于定位而引起的生存概率的缓慢演变。对于当前的超导电路平台,ESQPT的这些特征可以触及,并且对冷原子和离子陷阱进行实验感兴趣。

Transmon qubits are the predominant element in circuit-based quantum information processing, such as existing quantum computers, due to their controllability and ease of engineering implementation. But more than qubits, transmons are multilevel nonlinear oscillators that can be used to investigate fundamental physics questions. Here, they are explored as simulators of excited state quantum phase transitions (ESQPTs), which are generalizations of quantum phase transitions to excited states. We show that the spectral kissing (coalescence of pairs of energy levels) experimentally observed in the effective Hamiltonian of a driven SNAIL-transmon is an ESQPT precursor. We explore the dynamical consequences of the ESQPT, which include the exponential growth of out-of-time-ordered correlators, followed by periodic revivals, and the slow evolution of the survival probability due to localization. These signatures of ESQPT are within reach for current superconducting circuits platforms and are of interest to experiments with cold atoms and ion traps.

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