论文标题

握力作为体感认知的功能窗口

Grip force as a functional window to somatosensory cognition

论文作者

Dresp-Langley, Birgitta

论文摘要

对手指运动量身定制的抓地力信号的分析以及任务执行过程中握力控制的变化为体感认知提供了前所未有的功能洞察力。体感认知是我们采取行动并改变周围物理世界,仅基于触摸识别物体的能力的基础,并用适量的力量来抓住它们,以提起和操纵它们。最近的技术允许对从人体手掌中的生物传感器记录的抓地力信号进行无线监控,以跟踪和追踪在可变感官(视觉,听觉)输入条件下执行的认知任务中部署的人抓地力。可以利用非侵入性多指握力传感器技术来探索体感大脑机制和运动控制之间的功能相互作用,尤其是在学习一项新颖而复杂的任务期间,在其中计划和战略执行手动运动至关重要。根据对人握力变化的功能意义的最新发现的全面概述,对认知的未来研究的观点,尤其是对机器人辅助精确任务中战略手工运动的认知控制。

Analysis of grip force signals tailored to hand and finger movement evolution and changes in grip force control during task execution provide unprecedented functional insight into somatosensory cognition. Somatosensory cognition is the basis of our ability to act upon and to transform the physical world around us, to recognize objects on the basis of touch alone, and to grasp them with the right amount of force for lifting and manipulating them. Recent technology has permitted the wireless monitoring of grip force signals recorded from biosensors in the palm of the human hand to track and trace human grip forces deployed in cognitive tasks executed under conditions of variable sensory (visual, auditory) input. Non-invasive multi-finger grip force sensor technology can be exploited to explore functional interactions between somatosensory brain mechanisms and motor control, in particular during learning a novel and complex tasks where the planning and strategic execution of hand movements is essential. Under the light of a comprehensive overview of recent discoveries into the functional significance of human grip force variations, perspectives for future studies in cognition, in particular the cognitive control of strategic hand movements in robot-assisted precision tasks, are pointed out.

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