论文标题
识别综合电力，天然气和碳排放市场中的操作平衡
Identifying Operation Equilibrium in Integrated Electricity, Natural Gas, and Carbon-Emission Markets
论文作者
论文摘要
电力部门的脱碳在整个经济脱碳中起着关键作用，使世界能够在2050年到2050年将变暖限制为1.5°C。碳排放市场可以通过对碳定价和给电力生产商的诱因来减少发电量来在这种过渡中发挥重要作用。在本文中，我们研究了包括电力市场，天然气市场和碳排放市场的综合区域/管辖权系统的运营平衡。我们首先提出了区域碳市场运营商（CMO）的新作用。与常规的碳交易机制不同，该拟议的CMO在集中司法管辖区碳排放市场中管理碳津贴交易。然后，我们开发制剂，以根据其相互作用来确定电力，天然气和碳排放市场的运营平衡。可以通过同时解决所有三种操作模型的Karush-Kuhn-Tucker（KKT）条件来获得所提出的平衡。模拟结果表明，与盖帽和贸易机理相比，所提出的方法在减轻碳排放方面更加灵活，一致和有效。
The decarbonization of the power sector plays a pivotal role in economy-wide decarbonization to set the world on track to limit warming to 1.5°C by 2050. Carbon emission markets can play a significant role in this transition by putting a price on carbon and giving electricity producers an incentive to reduce their emissions. In this paper, we study the operational equilibrium of an integrated regional/jurisdictional energy system that comprises an electricity market, a natural gas market, and a carbon emission market. We first propose the novel role of a regional carbon market operator (CMO). Different than the conventional cap-and-trade carbon trading mechanism, the proposed CMO manages carbon allowance trading in a centralized jurisdictional carbon emission market. We then develop the formulation to identify the operational equilibrium of the electricity, natural gas, and carbon emission markets based on their interactions. The proposed equilibrium can be obtained by solving the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions of all three operational models simultaneously. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach is more flexible, consistent, and effective in mitigating carbon emissions compared with the cap-and-trade mechanism.
