论文标题

点燃第一颗恒星:I。第一颗恒星与JWST在流行III恒星质量上的可检测性依赖性

Kindling the First Stars: I. Dependence of Detectability of the First Stars with JWST on the Pop III Stellar Masses

论文作者

Bovill, Mia Sauda, Stiavelli, Massimo, Wiggins, Alessa Ibrahim, Ricotti, Massimo, Trenti, Michele

论文摘要

在Z> 20的Minihalos中,由原始的,无金属气体形成的第一颗流行III星形成,并启动了Reionizaton和Enrichment的宇宙过程。尽管这些恒星可能比其丰富的恒星更大,但目前未知的天体物理学包括:当第一批流行III星星被点燃,它们的巨大程度以及第一颗恒星的时代何时以及如何结束。研究这些问题需要探索多维参数空间,包括POP III恒星初始质量函数(IMF)的斜率和非电离UV背景的强度。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个新型模型,该模型将流行恒星的斜率和最大质量视为真正的自由参数,同时包括原始气体碎片的物理学。我们的结果还暗示了非普遍的POP III IMF,该IMF取决于原始气体碎片的效率。我们相对简单的模型从流体动力学模拟中重现了结果,但具有计算效率,使我们能够研究各种潜在的POP III IMF之间可观察到的差异。另外,流行III星的数量密度的演变可能会深入了解H2解离背景的演变。尽管流行III IMF的斜率并未显着影响第一颗恒星的预测数量密度,但最高的重IMF产生的流行III星簇比其最底部的重型对应物更明亮。尽管流行III星团太暗了,无法通过JWST直接检测,但我们发现它们在重力镜头的范围内。

The first Pop III stars formed out of primordial, metal free gas, in minihalos at z>20, and kickstarted the cosmic processes of reionizaton and enrichment. While these stars are likely more massive than their enriched counterparts, the current unknowns of their astrophysics include; when the first Pop III stars ignited, how massive they were, and when and how the era of the first stars ended. Investigating these questions requires an exploration of a multi-dimensional parameter space, including the slope of the Pop III stellar initial mass function (IMF) and the strength of the non-ionizing UV background. In this work, we present a novel model which treats both the slope and maximum mass of Pop III stars as truly free parameters while including the physics of the fragmentation of primordial gas. Our results also hint at a non-universal Pop III IMF which is dependent on the efficiency of primordial gas fragmentation. Our relatively simple model reproduces the results from hydrodynamic simulations, but with a computational efficiency which allows us to investigate the observable differences between a wide range of potential Pop III IMFs. In addition, the evolution of the number density of Pop III stars may provide insight into the evolution of the H2 dissociating background. While the slope of the Pop III IMF does not significantly affect the predicted number density of the first stars, more top heavy IMFs produce Pop III star clusters which are 2-3 magnitudes brighter than their more bottom heavy counterparts. While the Pop III star clusters are too dim for direct detection by JWST, we find they are within the reach of gravitational lensing.

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